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  "noise_points": 456,
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.998,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qxdmps/steve_greenberg_2005/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "'The only good Nazi is a dead Nazi' \u2014 Allied sticker (or gummed label) from the Second World War, ca. 1943-44.",
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.994,
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"Women of Britain - come into the factories\", British poster by Philip Zec (1909-1983), urging women to find employment in factories to support the war effort, 1941",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.992,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r27ow7/women_of_britain_come_into_the_factories_british/",
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          "topic_name": "\"Enemies of the people\" (1983)",
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"You Are Fake News\", Pro-Trump Painting by Jon McNaughton, Circa September 2020.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.99,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qhctrt/you_are_fake_news_protrump_painting_by_jon/",
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          "topic_name": "'Churchill speaks about Bolshevism - And today: blind and deaf to his own beliefs' (Polish pamphlet by Bruno Hanisch for unknown publisher. Quoting anti-Bolshevik statements by Churchill. Nazi occupied Poland, ca. 1943).",
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          "region": "global",
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          "topic_name": "By Graeme MacKay, 2022.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.986,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qn30of/by_graeme_mackay_2022/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "Face to Face With Jacques-Louis David, History\u2019s Most Dangerous Painter",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1qvsg3g/face_to_face_with_jacqueslouis_david_historys/",
          "signal_type": "question"
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        {
          "topic_name": "/u/virilevelvetvoice explains why Nazi SS members didn't face consistent consequences before 1934 when the Nazi party had low levels of support in Germany",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.982,
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        {
          "topic_name": "Russian 1914 poster. The upper inscription reads \"concord\". Shown are the female personifications of France, Russia, and Britain, the \"Triple Entente\" allies in the first World War",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.982,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r222jn/russian_1914_poster_the_upper_inscription_reads/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Soviet Armenian illustration (1957) showing a mob in the US blocking a young black student's path to school.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.982,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qfllv6/soviet_armenian_illustration_1957_showing_a_mob/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"I preferred them on the other side of that wall\" (International Herald Tribune, 2005)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.98,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1cmwk/i_preferred_them_on_the_other_side_of_that_wall/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"A spy is stalking you too - A spy will direct bombs to your home.\" Finnish propaganda poster from WW2, 1940.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.978,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r2d36g/a_spy_is_stalking_you_too_a_spy_will_direct_bombs/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Soviet poster: Glory to Soviet science! Glory to the Soviet man \u2013 the first cosmonaut! (On the rocket: Vostok, 12 February 1961). 1961.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.972,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1p4cx/soviet_poster_glory_to_soviet_science_glory_to/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "French WW1 postcard: What do French women dream of? Of the absent one, of the beloved, of revenge. 1915.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.968,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1tdsm/french_ww1_postcard_what_do_french_women_dream_of/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Fania (Fanny) Kaplan and the attempted assassination of Vladimir Lenin: Ophthalmologic considerations",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.968,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1qpl5le/fania_fanny_kaplan_and_the_attempted/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "u/Hengist explains unique USSR dental techniques",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.966,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/DepthHub/comments/1ozwy5w/uhengist_explains_unique_ussr_dental_techniques/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Behold what awaits you if you don't take up arms\", Polish anti-communist poster from the Polish-Soviet War, depicting a Bolshevik with bayoneted baby driving an enslaved family before him, with more people killed and hanged in the burned village in the background, 1920",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.966,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1uqiu/behold_what_awaits_you_if_you_dont_take_up_arms/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Ilalian Fascist and anti-Allied propaganda poster by Gino Boccasile. 1943.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.964,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1tlm8/ilalian_fascist_and_antiallied_propaganda_poster/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"You Deserved It\" Far Right Anti American 9/11 Poster - (early 2010s)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.964,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qpjh1g/you_deserved_it_far_right_anti_american_911/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Churchill Misrepresented",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.964,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1qov37x/churchill_misrepresented/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Caspar Weinberger and Ronald Reagan by Dick Locher, December 1984",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.962,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1zegl/caspar_weinberger_and_ronald_reagan_by_dick/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"We'll murder you whores\". Anti-abortion and anti-LGBT sticker, Poland 2020",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.962,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qizgr7/well_murder_you_whores_antiabortion_and_antilgbt/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\u201cGet Bumpsy\u201d lexicon",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.96,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/1px697u/get_bumpsy_lexicon/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"We've searched the entire universe, but haven't found God anywhere!\" - Soviet poster-1960",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.96,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r2dqeg/weve_searched_the_entire_universe_but_havent/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Politically Incorrect\" Far-Right Painting by Jon McNaughton, 2022",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.96,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qbeg58/politically_incorrect_farright_painting_by_jon/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "The Super Patriot (MAD magazine, 1968)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.958,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1cc7w/the_super_patriot_mad_magazine_1968/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Many enemies, much honor\", Imperial German postcard by Otto R\u00fcckert (1880-1925), depicting Archangel Michael slaying a draconic hydra-like beast with the heads of the Reich's enemies, c. 1914",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.956,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1v0lw/many_enemies_much_honor_imperial_german_postcard/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "South African propaganda poster showing support to anti-government guerillas of Angola, 1980s",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.954,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1z1st/south_african_propaganda_poster_showing_support/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Can Black People and White People work together to defeat our common enemy?\"\u2014Antisemetic poster, 2023",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.954,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qbte6e/can_black_people_and_white_people_work_together/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Nate Beeler (2017)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.95,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qkwlde/nate_beeler_2017/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\u201cOne Struggle\u201d, Irish Republican Army + Palestine Liberation Organization mural (Date: Unknown, likely 1980s-1990s)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.948,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qrj6q7/one_struggle_irish_republican_army_palestine/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "NO to missiles! - Soviet Poster (1987)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.946,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r2dokh/no_to_missiles_soviet_poster_1987/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"To end Socialo-Communism, vote yes - accept the law banning the Communist Party\", Swiss French anti-communist poster made by No\u00ebl Fontanet (1898-1982) and issued by the Liberal Party in the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel, depicting a Soviet hat covering the Monument of the Republic, 1937",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.942,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1vfae/to_end_socialocommunism_vote_yes_accept_the_law/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Changing the tune\" \u2014 by John Collins for the Montreal Gazette (1943).",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.942,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qxvth6/changing_the_tune_by_john_collins_for_the/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"We Romans are great road builders\", 1938 US propaganda poster criticizing Mussolini.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.94,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qugd23/we_romans_are_great_road_builders_1938_us/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Anti-Soviet paintings by Vasily Kolotev, 1980s",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.938,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r13tl2/antisoviet_paintings_by_vasily_kolotev_1980s/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'Today's Torch of Liberty - It's in Your Hands!' (American work incentive poster by Frederick Little Packer for Bressler Editorial Cartoons Inc., New York. United States of America, ca. 1944).",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9359999999999999,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1u1fo/todays_torch_of_liberty_its_in_your_hands/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "German workers sabotage Nazi rally | Scene from DDR film \"Ernst Th\u00e4lmann\" (1955)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9359999999999999,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qga492/german_workers_sabotage_nazi_rally_scene_from_ddr/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'See for yourself!' (American magazine ad for Compass Travel Bureau, New York. New Masses magazine, 10 March 1936. United States of America, 1936).",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9319999999999999,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1u2kf/see_for_yourself_american_magazine_ad_for_compass/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Right Up My Alley (Herb Block, 1985, published in the Washington Post)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9319999999999999,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qdljgw/right_up_my_alley_herb_block_1985_published_in/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "French WW1 postcard: Vile Prussian... drop dead. You will not have soiled... OUR BEAUTIFUL PARIS with your boots! 1915.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1p8u4/french_ww1_postcard_vile_prussian_drop_dead_you/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "American illustration (1939) showing Uncle Sam walking in on Nazis decorating American heroes and monuments with swastikas",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qnlgsd/american_illustration_1939_showing_uncle_sam/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"There's just no competiton in some events, anyway\" (1980)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.928,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1bu1p/theres_just_no_competiton_in_some_events_anyway/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "British leaflet targeting German troops in WW1: To Paris! 1918.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.926,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1oxqf/british_leaflet_targeting_german_troops_in_ww1_to/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Cameron Enjoys The Sun\" Caricature by Gerald Scarfe, Circa 2009.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.92,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r218vd/cameron_enjoys_the_sun_caricature_by_gerald/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "1984 \"4,000,000 Homeless in the USA\" poster from the Soviet Union.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.92,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qgfq0u/1984_4000000_homeless_in_the_usa_poster_from_the/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "French WW1 postcard: We love it, powerful and beautiful French cannon. Instrument of glory with thunderous successes. 1916.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.918,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0tflv/french_ww1_postcard_we_love_it_powerful_and/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Somebody's going to get flattened here (Kallaugher, 1997)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.918,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qc6fc8/somebodys_going_to_get_flattened_here_kallaugher/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Why...Why didn't we listen?\" (USA, 1950s)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.914,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r02k9z/whywhy_didnt_we_listen_usa_1950s/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'Remember, it can happen here!' \u2014 American poster from the Second World War, ca. 1942-3",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.914,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qfvpf5/remember_it_can_happen_here_american_poster_from/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Received this postcard of a 50s China's poster",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.912,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0mubz/received_this_postcard_of_a_50s_chinas_poster/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "KILL HIM! If you don't want to give the German with his black gun the house where you, your wife, and your mother lived, everything we call homeland. Know this: no one will save it if you don't save it. Know this: no one will kill him if you don't kill him. 1943.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.912,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qjmwz8/kill_him_if_you_dont_want_to_give_the_german_with/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"In farming community lies the inexhaustible source of our strength\", Nazi postcard with a quote from Hitler promoting the Reich Food Society, responsible for the production, distribution and pricing of agricultural goods as well as indoctrination of farmers; made by Albert K\u00f6hler (1883-1946), 1939",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.91,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r15vjn/in_farming_community_lies_the_inexhaustible/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"The Magnificent Seven\" Painting by Jon McNaughton, Circa November 2021.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.91,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qjaesk/the_magnificent_seven_painting_by_jon_mcnaughton/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "1932 Soviet poster by Dmitri Moor calling for \"Freedom to the prisoners of Scottsboro\".",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.908,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0xaie/1932_soviet_poster_by_dmitri_moor_calling_for/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Soviet WW2 poster: Our ABCs. / Gorillas live in Germany: Hess, Hitler, Goering, and Company. 1943. (In russian all start with letter \"\u0413\"  that sounds like soft G.)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.906,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0t9m6/soviet_ww2_poster_our_abcs_gorillas_live_in/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Soviet poster: For the Glory of Communism! 1961.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.902,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0scjr/soviet_poster_for_the_glory_of_communism_1961/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Not like Dacha, is it, Herr Mufti?\" - New York Times in May 16, 1948",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.902,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qngxq1/not_like_dacha_is_it_herr_mufti_new_york_times_in/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Dovas (2015)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.9,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qvmj2v/dovas_2015/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "British leaflet targeting German troops in WW1: The First Million. 1917.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.898,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0t2j7/british_leaflet_targeting_german_troops_in_ww1/",
          "signal_type": "question"
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        {
          "topic_name": "Chlorodont toothpaste. USSR, 1929",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.896,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qvgn5t/chlorodont_toothpaste_ussr_1929/",
          "signal_type": "question"
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        {
          "topic_name": "Dan Bongino\u2019s Podcast Homecoming",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.894,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qxmrgw/dan_bonginos_podcast_homecoming/",
          "signal_type": "question"
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        {
          "topic_name": "August 10, 1942 - Philco ad in Life Magazine - \u201cDon\u2019t Monkey with the Buzz Saw!\u201d",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.894,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0mmg2/august_10_1942_philco_ad_in_life_magazine_dont/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Estonian poster promoting gender equality, 1988.",
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.894,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qicw2c/estonian_poster_promoting_gender_equality_1988/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"... and he marched them down again.\" (1988)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.892,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0fgpm/and_he_marched_them_down_again_1988/",
          "signal_type": "question"
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        {
          "topic_name": "Franch WW1 postcard: On the Road to Victory. 1915.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.89,
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Ken Catalino (2017)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.888,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qkwjgn/ken_catalino_2017/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "What 1933 Germany Can Teach Americans About Authoritarian Drift Today?",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.888,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qeowqu/what_1933_germany_can_teach_americans_about/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "1959 Soviet poster \"Five Minutes of Seven-Year Plan\": 625-675 tons of cast iron, 850-875 tons of steel, 480,000KW/H of electricity, 10,000 tons of coal, 20 Apartments, 10 tractors, 15 vehicles",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.886,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0dwji/1959_soviet_poster_five_minutes_of_sevenyear_plan/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Der Fetwah\"- WW1 poster presenting Germany, Austria and Ottoman Empire as participating in Jihad (great holy war) under endorsement from Allah. \"Help comes from Allah and victory is near\" [Quran 61:13].",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.884,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r027vj/der_fetwah_ww1_poster_presenting_germany_austria/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'We will not forgive the German-Finnish bandits!' (Russian poster by Viktor Koretsky/ Iskusstvo, Moscow-Leningrad. Soviet Union, 1944).",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.884,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qs2xod/we_will_not_forgive_the_germanfinnish_bandits/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"We are all Portuguese\" - propaganda poster from the time of Portuguese Colonial War 1961-1974.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.882,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qyi5no/we_are_all_portuguese_propaganda_poster_from_the/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Wanted! For murder.\" WWII poster warning civilians against talking about the war effort or what they know of their loved ones at the front too much. (1944)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.878,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r03ipr/wanted_for_murder_wwii_poster_warning_civilians/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Skunk F**kers Rehabilitation\" \u2014 an anti-furry poster from the USA, 1989.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.874,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzgtm7/skunk_fkers_rehabilitation_an_antifurry_poster/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'They Can't Lick Our Dick' \u2014 American button produced for Richard Nixon's presidential campaigns in the 1960s and 70s.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.874,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qeexw0/they_cant_lick_our_dick_american_button_produced/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'Germany calling': How fascist 'Lord Haw-Haw' was trialled for treason",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.874,
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        {
          "topic_name": "Never again (2002)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.872,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qz97sg/never_again_2002/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Solidarity with the people of South Africa\", Cuban anti-Apartheid poster made by Victor Manuel Navarrete (b. 1947) and published by the Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America (OSPAAAL), 1977",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.868,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r05aso/solidarity_with_the_people_of_south_africa_cuban/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Ammon Bundy Is All Alone",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.862,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qt8q69/ammon_bundy_is_all_alone/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'Capital rejoicing' (German cartoon by unknown artist (Karl Holtz?) for Der Wahre Jacob magazine, 23 July 1932. German Reich, 1932).",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.862,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r040vo/capital_rejoicing_german_cartoon_by_unknown/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'My farmer dad was part of Churchill's Secret Army' -- WW2 British Resistance story told at Parham Airfield Museum",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.862,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1puf69f/my_farmer_dad_was_part_of_churchills_secret_army/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Long live a free Belarus!\" Minsk, 1944.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.86,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzx1p4/long_live_a_free_belarus_minsk_1944/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Me travel? 1945.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.86,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qtmoa3/me_travel_1945/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "\u201c\u2026And don\u2019t send any wreaths\u2026\u201d-1947.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.858,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0cn6n/and_dont_send_any_wreaths1947/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Cigarettes Are Ass\" - Polish Anti-Smoking Poster (1994)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.858,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qq5pda/cigarettes_are_ass_polish_antismoking_poster_1994/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "Soviet poster: To the farthest planet is not that far away, friends! 1963.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.856,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzvzxs/soviet_poster_to_the_farthest_planet_is_not_that/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Berlin communists disrupt Nazi election campaign | Scene from Hans Westmar (1933)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.856,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qkvo96/berlin_communists_disrupt_nazi_election_campaign/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"The greater sacrifice\", oil painting by Adolf Reich (1887-1963), alluding to the concept of a united \"people's community\" and various individual sacrifices made for victory by depicting Hitler Youth members collecting money for the Winter Relief, a war invalid and a widow, 1943",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.854,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzbugc/the_greater_sacrifice_oil_painting_by_adolf_reich/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "Nazi war criminals enjoy liberty in America // Soviet Union // 1983",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.852,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qh69xl/nazi_war_criminals_enjoy_liberty_in_america/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "Jesse Jackson by S.C. Rawls (1988)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.848,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r01xoi/jesse_jackson_by_sc_rawls_1988/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"We will overcome everything, and in the end, victory will be ours!\" - Nazi parade in the ruins of a city, Germany, 1944.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.848,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qsrkq7/we_will_overcome_everything_and_in_the_end/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "German WW1 poster: \"Whoever subscribes to war bonds gives me the greatest birthday joy!\" von Hindenburg. 1917.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.844,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzvryk/german_ww1_poster_whoever_subscribes_to_war_bonds/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"The whole world will be ours!\" (Soviet poster, 1935)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.844,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qqob6p/the_whole_world_will_be_ours_soviet_poster_1935/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"We will win, because Adolf Hitler leads us\", Nazi German poster marking the twentieth anniversary of the failed Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923, implying that just like the Nazis eventually seized power a decade later, so too Nazi Germany itself will prevail, 1943",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.842,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzmfvb/we_will_win_because_adolf_hitler_leads_us_nazi/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "Austrian WW1 postcard: On vacation. 1915.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.84,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzwium/austrian_ww1_postcard_on_vacation_1915/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "A propaganda poster of Ethiopian communist dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam, circa 1977/1978",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.838,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qznlqt/a_propaganda_poster_of_ethiopian_communist/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"Glory to Marshal Stalin, who liberated us from the enslavement of Japanese imperialists!\"\u2014Pro-Soviet poster by Kuomintang, 1946",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.836,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzbohw/glory_to_marshal_stalin_who_liberated_us_from_the/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "In 1843, Sir Henry Cole, the first director of the V&amp;A, commissioned artist John Callcott Horsley to create what became the first Christmas card. The design showed Cole\u2019s family celebrating and acts of charity; 1,000 cards were printed for personal greetings.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.836,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1posut9/in_1843_sir_henry_cole_the_first_director_of_the/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "Mussolini - The Italian protector of Islam (1937)",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.834,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qz6ea4/mussolini_the_italian_protector_of_islam_1937/",
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        },
        {
          "topic_name": "\"With Quisling for the new Norway\", recruitment poster of Vidkun Quisling's collaborationist, pro-German party National Gathering and Urghirden, its youth wing for boys and young men, 1941",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.832,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzofpm/with_quisling_for_the_new_norway_recruitment/",
          "signal_type": "question"
        },
        {
          "topic_name": "'70 Years' \u2014 Israeli Communist poster celebrating Stalin's 70th birthday, 1949",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.83,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qof55d/70_years_israeli_communist_poster_celebrating/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "British WW1 postcard: Only a Faded Rose. 1915.",
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8280000000000001,
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        {
          "topic_name": "Austrian WW1 postcard:  Encounter of Albanian volunteers with Austro-Hungarian troops near Durazzo. 1916.",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8260000000000001,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzw4ok/austrian_ww1_postcard_encounter_of_albanian/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"Against the enemies of the country! Vote YES against Communism\", Swiss French anti-communist poster depicting figures from the National Monument, Geneva and Helvetia, hanged from a post adorned with the hammer and sickle; made by No\u00ebl Fontanet (1898-1982), 1937",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8240000000000001,
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          "topic_name": "Speaking of Time Tables - 1944 German poster making fun of allies' \"slow\" progress in Italy.",
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8240000000000001,
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"Kids these days! Craziness in schools, movies, video games - terrible! Here - Try this dandy!\" (Herblock, 1999)",
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8200000000000001,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qr8g5m/kids_these_days_craziness_in_schools_movies_video/",
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"Racism tears Britain apart.\" - 2002 NUS/UJS Poster",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8160000000000001,
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"Down with Shame\" league (Soviet Union, c. 1922-1925)",
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          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.8140000000000001,
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          "topic_name": "Grotesque anti-Soviet paintings by Vasily Zhulzhenko, 1989-1991.",
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          "score": 0.81,
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          "topic_name": "If Jeffrey Dahmer had been a football player (Luckovich, 1996)",
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          "score": 0.804,
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        {
          "topic_name": "\"The Jew is a fraudster, your only enemy\", Nazi German antisemitic poster issued in occupied Poland, c. 1942",
          "source": "reddit",
          "region": "global",
          "score": 0.802,
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          "title": "Steve Greenberg (2005)",
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          "title": "'The only good Nazi is a dead Nazi' \u2014 Allied sticker (or gummed label) from the Second World War, ca. 1943-44.",
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        {
          "title": "\"Women of Britain - come into the factories\", British poster by Philip Zec (1909-1983), urging women to find employment in factories to support the war effort, 1941",
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          "num_comments": 4,
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          "title": "\"Enemies of the people\" (1983)",
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        {
          "title": "\"You Are Fake News\", Pro-Trump Painting by Jon McNaughton, Circa September 2020.",
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          "num_comments": 174,
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          "title": "'Churchill speaks about Bolshevism - And today: blind and deaf to his own beliefs' (Polish pamphlet by Bruno Hanisch for unknown publisher. Quoting anti-Bolshevik statements by Churchill. Nazi occupied Poland, ca. 1943).",
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          "num_comments": 21,
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          "title": "By Graeme MacKay, 2022.",
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          "num_comments": 218,
          "score": 0.986,
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qn30of/by_graeme_mackay_2022/"
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          "title": "Face to Face With Jacques-Louis David, History\u2019s Most Dangerous Painter",
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          "title": "/u/virilevelvetvoice explains why Nazi SS members didn't face consistent consequences before 1934 when the Nazi party had low levels of support in Germany",
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        },
        {
          "title": "Soviet Armenian illustration (1957) showing a mob in the US blocking a young black student's path to school.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 425,
          "score": 0.982,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qfllv6/soviet_armenian_illustration_1957_showing_a_mob/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"I preferred them on the other side of that wall\" (International Herald Tribune, 2005)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 291,
          "score": 0.98,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1cmwk/i_preferred_them_on_the_other_side_of_that_wall/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"A spy is stalking you too - A spy will direct bombs to your home.\" Finnish propaganda poster from WW2, 1940.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.978,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r2d36g/a_spy_is_stalking_you_too_a_spy_will_direct_bombs/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Soviet poster: Glory to Soviet science! Glory to the Soviet man \u2013 the first cosmonaut! (On the rocket: Vostok, 12 February 1961). 1961.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 25,
          "score": 0.972,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1p4cx/soviet_poster_glory_to_soviet_science_glory_to/"
        },
        {
          "title": "French WW1 postcard: What do French women dream of? Of the absent one, of the beloved, of revenge. 1915.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 5,
          "score": 0.968,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1tdsm/french_ww1_postcard_what_do_french_women_dream_of/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Fania (Fanny) Kaplan and the attempted assassination of Vladimir Lenin: Ophthalmologic considerations",
          "subreddit": "history",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.968,
          "selftext": "# Purpose\n\nFania (Fanny) Kaplan (1890\u20131918), who was reportedly visually impaired, confessed to the attempted assassination of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin (1870\u20131924) in 1918 by shooting him with a pistol. The precise nature of her visual loss is unknown and raises doubts about whether she had sufficient visual function to perform the act.\n\n# Methods\n\nHistorical documents were reviewed.\n\n# Results\n\nThe cause of Kaplan's visual loss is uncertain but occurred following a bomb blast in 1906. If th",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1qpl5le/fania_fanny_kaplan_and_the_attempted/"
        },
        {
          "title": "u/Hengist explains unique USSR dental techniques",
          "subreddit": "DepthHub",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.966,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/DepthHub/comments/1ozwy5w/uhengist_explains_unique_ussr_dental_techniques/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Behold what awaits you if you don't take up arms\", Polish anti-communist poster from the Polish-Soviet War, depicting a Bolshevik with bayoneted baby driving an enslaved family before him, with more people killed and hanged in the burned village in the background, 1920",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 14,
          "score": 0.966,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1uqiu/behold_what_awaits_you_if_you_dont_take_up_arms/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ilalian Fascist and anti-Allied propaganda poster by Gino Boccasile. 1943.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 7,
          "score": 0.964,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1tlm8/ilalian_fascist_and_antiallied_propaganda_poster/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"You Deserved It\" Far Right Anti American 9/11 Poster - (early 2010s)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 231,
          "score": 0.964,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qpjh1g/you_deserved_it_far_right_anti_american_911/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Churchill Misrepresented",
          "subreddit": "history",
          "num_comments": 236,
          "score": 0.964,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1qov37x/churchill_misrepresented/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Caspar Weinberger and Ronald Reagan by Dick Locher, December 1984",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.962,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1zegl/caspar_weinberger_and_ronald_reagan_by_dick/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"We'll murder you whores\". Anti-abortion and anti-LGBT sticker, Poland 2020",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 415,
          "score": 0.962,
          "selftext": "The one in the post was taken down by a participant of [these protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_women%27s_strike_protests_in_Poland).",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qizgr7/well_murder_you_whores_antiabortion_and_antilgbt/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\u201cGet Bumpsy\u201d lexicon",
          "subreddit": "badhistory",
          "num_comments": 5,
          "score": 0.96,
          "selftext": "This song \u201c[Get Bumpsy](https://youtu.be/ijzU6RrevKM?si=82II1wBKuSezc6Xo)\u201d is without doubt, a banger.\n\nHowever, the artist, Brett Domino says in the video\u2019s description it is \u201can Attempt to Bring Back a Range of Obsolete Vocabulary\u201d and the opening text similarly says \u201cThis song features a range of archaic words that have fallen out of modern usage.\u201d Let\u2019s examine these claims:\n\n* *flippercanorious*: great\n\nThis term involves a great deal of woozling. Ultimately, there seems to be a single sour",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/1px697u/get_bumpsy_lexicon/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"We've searched the entire universe, but haven't found God anywhere!\" - Soviet poster-1960",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.96,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r2dqeg/weve_searched_the_entire_universe_but_havent/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Politically Incorrect\" Far-Right Painting by Jon McNaughton, 2022",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 362,
          "score": 0.96,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qbeg58/politically_incorrect_farright_painting_by_jon/"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Super Patriot (MAD magazine, 1968)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 41,
          "score": 0.958,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1cc7w/the_super_patriot_mad_magazine_1968/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Many enemies, much honor\", Imperial German postcard by Otto R\u00fcckert (1880-1925), depicting Archangel Michael slaying a draconic hydra-like beast with the heads of the Reich's enemies, c. 1914",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.956,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1v0lw/many_enemies_much_honor_imperial_german_postcard/"
        },
        {
          "title": "South African propaganda poster showing support to anti-government guerillas of Angola, 1980s",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.954,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1z1st/south_african_propaganda_poster_showing_support/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Can Black People and White People work together to defeat our common enemy?\"\u2014Antisemetic poster, 2023",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 289,
          "score": 0.954,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qbte6e/can_black_people_and_white_people_work_together/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Nate Beeler (2017)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 93,
          "score": 0.95,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qkwlde/nate_beeler_2017/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\u201cOne Struggle\u201d, Irish Republican Army + Palestine Liberation Organization mural (Date: Unknown, likely 1980s-1990s)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 308,
          "score": 0.948,
          "selftext": "Likely in Belfast, Derry or another city in Northern Ireland. Tag was due to relation rather than location\n\nedit: a bunch of people in the comments are saying a plethora of things and most of them don\u2019t understand the context of the troubles. So I\u2019ll break down some dumb thing being spread and why you should discount it.\n\nThe IRA supported the Nazi Party: The IRA of the 1940s got support from the Nazi party. The IRAs we think of now (the provisional IRA and official IRA) split away in 1969. The ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qrj6q7/one_struggle_irish_republican_army_palestine/"
        },
        {
          "title": "NO to missiles! - Soviet Poster (1987)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.946,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r2dokh/no_to_missiles_soviet_poster_1987/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"To end Socialo-Communism, vote yes - accept the law banning the Communist Party\", Swiss French anti-communist poster made by No\u00ebl Fontanet (1898-1982) and issued by the Liberal Party in the canton of Neuch\u00e2tel, depicting a Soviet hat covering the Monument of the Republic, 1937",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 6,
          "score": 0.942,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1vfae/to_end_socialocommunism_vote_yes_accept_the_law/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Changing the tune\" \u2014 by John Collins for the Montreal Gazette (1943).",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 248,
          "score": 0.942,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qxvth6/changing_the_tune_by_john_collins_for_the/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"We Romans are great road builders\", 1938 US propaganda poster criticizing Mussolini.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 26,
          "score": 0.94,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qugd23/we_romans_are_great_road_builders_1938_us/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Anti-Soviet paintings by Vasily Kolotev, 1980s",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 63,
          "score": 0.938,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r13tl2/antisoviet_paintings_by_vasily_kolotev_1980s/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'Today's Torch of Liberty - It's in Your Hands!' (American work incentive poster by Frederick Little Packer for Bressler Editorial Cartoons Inc., New York. United States of America, ca. 1944).",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.9359999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1u1fo/todays_torch_of_liberty_its_in_your_hands/"
        },
        {
          "title": "German workers sabotage Nazi rally | Scene from DDR film \"Ernst Th\u00e4lmann\" (1955)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 129,
          "score": 0.9359999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qga492/german_workers_sabotage_nazi_rally_scene_from_ddr/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'See for yourself!' (American magazine ad for Compass Travel Bureau, New York. New Masses magazine, 10 March 1936. United States of America, 1936).",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.9319999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1u2kf/see_for_yourself_american_magazine_ad_for_compass/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Right Up My Alley (Herb Block, 1985, published in the Washington Post)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 101,
          "score": 0.9319999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qdljgw/right_up_my_alley_herb_block_1985_published_in/"
        },
        {
          "title": "French WW1 postcard: Vile Prussian... drop dead. You will not have soiled... OUR BEAUTIFUL PARIS with your boots! 1915.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1p8u4/french_ww1_postcard_vile_prussian_drop_dead_you/"
        },
        {
          "title": "American illustration (1939) showing Uncle Sam walking in on Nazis decorating American heroes and monuments with swastikas",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 30,
          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qnlgsd/american_illustration_1939_showing_uncle_sam/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"There's just no competiton in some events, anyway\" (1980)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 7,
          "score": 0.928,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1bu1p/theres_just_no_competiton_in_some_events_anyway/"
        },
        {
          "title": "British leaflet targeting German troops in WW1: To Paris! 1918.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.926,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r1oxqf/british_leaflet_targeting_german_troops_in_ww1_to/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Cameron Enjoys The Sun\" Caricature by Gerald Scarfe, Circa 2009.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.92,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r218vd/cameron_enjoys_the_sun_caricature_by_gerald/"
        },
        {
          "title": "1984 \"4,000,000 Homeless in the USA\" poster from the Soviet Union.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 196,
          "score": 0.92,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qgfq0u/1984_4000000_homeless_in_the_usa_poster_from_the/"
        },
        {
          "title": "French WW1 postcard: We love it, powerful and beautiful French cannon. Instrument of glory with thunderous successes. 1916.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 37,
          "score": 0.918,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0tflv/french_ww1_postcard_we_love_it_powerful_and/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Somebody's going to get flattened here (Kallaugher, 1997)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 88,
          "score": 0.918,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qc6fc8/somebodys_going_to_get_flattened_here_kallaugher/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Why...Why didn't we listen?\" (USA, 1950s)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 56,
          "score": 0.914,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r02k9z/whywhy_didnt_we_listen_usa_1950s/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'Remember, it can happen here!' \u2014 American poster from the Second World War, ca. 1942-3",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 21,
          "score": 0.914,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qfvpf5/remember_it_can_happen_here_american_poster_from/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Received this postcard of a 50s China's poster",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 39,
          "score": 0.912,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0mubz/received_this_postcard_of_a_50s_chinas_poster/"
        },
        {
          "title": "KILL HIM! If you don't want to give the German with his black gun the house where you, your wife, and your mother lived, everything we call homeland. Know this: no one will save it if you don't save it. Know this: no one will kill him if you don't kill him. 1943.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 63,
          "score": 0.912,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qjmwz8/kill_him_if_you_dont_want_to_give_the_german_with/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"In farming community lies the inexhaustible source of our strength\", Nazi postcard with a quote from Hitler promoting the Reich Food Society, responsible for the production, distribution and pricing of agricultural goods as well as indoctrination of farmers; made by Albert K\u00f6hler (1883-1946), 1939",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.91,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r15vjn/in_farming_community_lies_the_inexhaustible/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"The Magnificent Seven\" Painting by Jon McNaughton, Circa November 2021.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 378,
          "score": 0.91,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qjaesk/the_magnificent_seven_painting_by_jon_mcnaughton/"
        },
        {
          "title": "1932 Soviet poster by Dmitri Moor calling for \"Freedom to the prisoners of Scottsboro\".",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 7,
          "score": 0.908,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0xaie/1932_soviet_poster_by_dmitri_moor_calling_for/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Soviet WW2 poster: Our ABCs. / Gorillas live in Germany: Hess, Hitler, Goering, and Company. 1943. (In russian all start with letter \"\u0413\"  that sounds like soft G.)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.906,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0t9m6/soviet_ww2_poster_our_abcs_gorillas_live_in/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Soviet poster: For the Glory of Communism! 1961.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 3,
          "score": 0.902,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0scjr/soviet_poster_for_the_glory_of_communism_1961/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Not like Dacha, is it, Herr Mufti?\" - New York Times in May 16, 1948",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 100,
          "score": 0.902,
          "selftext": "[Source](https://www.nytimes.com/1948/05/16/archives/not-like-dachau-is-it-herr-mufti.html) in NYT.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qngxq1/not_like_dacha_is_it_herr_mufti_new_york_times_in/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Dovas (2015)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 15,
          "score": 0.9,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qvmj2v/dovas_2015/"
        },
        {
          "title": "British leaflet targeting German troops in WW1: The First Million. 1917.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 9,
          "score": 0.898,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0t2j7/british_leaflet_targeting_german_troops_in_ww1/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chlorodont toothpaste. USSR, 1929",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 86,
          "score": 0.896,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qvgn5t/chlorodont_toothpaste_ussr_1929/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Dan Bongino\u2019s Podcast Homecoming",
          "subreddit": "TrueReddit",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.894,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qxmrgw/dan_bonginos_podcast_homecoming/"
        },
        {
          "title": "August 10, 1942 - Philco ad in Life Magazine - \u201cDon\u2019t Monkey with the Buzz Saw!\u201d",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 9,
          "score": 0.894,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0mmg2/august_10_1942_philco_ad_in_life_magazine_dont/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Estonian poster promoting gender equality, 1988.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 67,
          "score": 0.894,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qicw2c/estonian_poster_promoting_gender_equality_1988/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"... and he marched them down again.\" (1988)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 9,
          "score": 0.892,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0fgpm/and_he_marched_them_down_again_1988/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Franch WW1 postcard: On the Road to Victory. 1915.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.89,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0sbej/franch_ww1_postcard_on_the_road_to_victory_1915/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ken Catalino (2017)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 12,
          "score": 0.888,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qkwjgn/ken_catalino_2017/"
        },
        {
          "title": "What 1933 Germany Can Teach Americans About Authoritarian Drift Today?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 154,
          "score": 0.888,
          "selftext": "When enforcement becomes detached from law, and law becomes detached from consent, democracy dies.\n\nPolitical apathy, reliance on elites to self-restrain, and \u201corder at any cost\u201d thinking propelled Germany to an authoritarian and genocidal state capable of- and willing to- commit atrocities on an unimaginable scale. When the regime was dismantled, millions were dead and Germany and its citizens were left devastated, struggling for decades with territory losses, refugee crises, occupation, debt, ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qeowqu/what_1933_germany_can_teach_americans_about/"
        },
        {
          "title": "1959 Soviet poster \"Five Minutes of Seven-Year Plan\": 625-675 tons of cast iron, 850-875 tons of steel, 480,000KW/H of electricity, 10,000 tons of coal, 20 Apartments, 10 tractors, 15 vehicles",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 19,
          "score": 0.886,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0dwji/1959_soviet_poster_five_minutes_of_sevenyear_plan/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Der Fetwah\"- WW1 poster presenting Germany, Austria and Ottoman Empire as participating in Jihad (great holy war) under endorsement from Allah. \"Help comes from Allah and victory is near\" [Quran 61:13].",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 32,
          "score": 0.884,
          "selftext": "Bit unrelated, but it's kind of a poetic ending as how Habsburg and Ottoman fought each other for 300+ years over religion, only to die side by side fighting as allies at the end.  \n",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r027vj/der_fetwah_ww1_poster_presenting_germany_austria/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'We will not forgive the German-Finnish bandits!' (Russian poster by Viktor Koretsky/ Iskusstvo, Moscow-Leningrad. Soviet Union, 1944).",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 109,
          "score": 0.884,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qs2xod/we_will_not_forgive_the_germanfinnish_bandits/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"We are all Portuguese\" - propaganda poster from the time of Portuguese Colonial War 1961-1974.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 41,
          "score": 0.882,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qyi5no/we_are_all_portuguese_propaganda_poster_from_the/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Wanted! For murder.\" WWII poster warning civilians against talking about the war effort or what they know of their loved ones at the front too much. (1944)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.878,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r03ipr/wanted_for_murder_wwii_poster_warning_civilians/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Skunk F**kers Rehabilitation\" \u2014 an anti-furry poster from the USA, 1989.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 115,
          "score": 0.874,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzgtm7/skunk_fkers_rehabilitation_an_antifurry_poster/"
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        {
          "title": "'They Can't Lick Our Dick' \u2014 American button produced for Richard Nixon's presidential campaigns in the 1960s and 70s.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 57,
          "score": 0.874,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qeexw0/they_cant_lick_our_dick_american_button_produced/"
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        {
          "title": "'Germany calling': How fascist 'Lord Haw-Haw' was trialled for treason",
          "subreddit": "history",
          "num_comments": 43,
          "score": 0.874,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1pz2jkh/germany_calling_how_fascist_lord_hawhaw_was/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Never again (2002)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 108,
          "score": 0.872,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qz97sg/never_again_2002/"
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        {
          "title": "\"Solidarity with the people of South Africa\", Cuban anti-Apartheid poster made by Victor Manuel Navarrete (b. 1947) and published by the Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia, Africa and Latin America (OSPAAAL), 1977",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.868,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r05aso/solidarity_with_the_people_of_south_africa_cuban/"
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        {
          "title": "Ammon Bundy Is All Alone",
          "subreddit": "TrueReddit",
          "num_comments": 76,
          "score": 0.862,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qt8q69/ammon_bundy_is_all_alone/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'Capital rejoicing' (German cartoon by unknown artist (Karl Holtz?) for Der Wahre Jacob magazine, 23 July 1932. German Reich, 1932).",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 3,
          "score": 0.862,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r040vo/capital_rejoicing_german_cartoon_by_unknown/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'My farmer dad was part of Churchill's Secret Army' -- WW2 British Resistance story told at Parham Airfield Museum",
          "subreddit": "history",
          "num_comments": 10,
          "score": 0.862,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1puf69f/my_farmer_dad_was_part_of_churchills_secret_army/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Long live a free Belarus!\" Minsk, 1944.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 17,
          "score": 0.86,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzx1p4/long_live_a_free_belarus_minsk_1944/"
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        {
          "title": "Me travel? 1945.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 26,
          "score": 0.86,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qtmoa3/me_travel_1945/"
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        {
          "title": "\u201c\u2026And don\u2019t send any wreaths\u2026\u201d-1947.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.858,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r0cn6n/and_dont_send_any_wreaths1947/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Cigarettes Are Ass\" - Polish Anti-Smoking Poster (1994)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 33,
          "score": 0.858,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qq5pda/cigarettes_are_ass_polish_antismoking_poster_1994/"
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        {
          "title": "Soviet poster: To the farthest planet is not that far away, friends! 1963.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.856,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzvzxs/soviet_poster_to_the_farthest_planet_is_not_that/"
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        {
          "title": "Berlin communists disrupt Nazi election campaign | Scene from Hans Westmar (1933)",
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          "num_comments": 98,
          "score": 0.856,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qkvo96/berlin_communists_disrupt_nazi_election_campaign/"
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        {
          "title": "\"The greater sacrifice\", oil painting by Adolf Reich (1887-1963), alluding to the concept of a united \"people's community\" and various individual sacrifices made for victory by depicting Hitler Youth members collecting money for the Winter Relief, a war invalid and a widow, 1943",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
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          "score": 0.854,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzbugc/the_greater_sacrifice_oil_painting_by_adolf_reich/"
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        {
          "title": "Nazi war criminals enjoy liberty in America // Soviet Union // 1983",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 94,
          "score": 0.852,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qh69xl/nazi_war_criminals_enjoy_liberty_in_america/"
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        {
          "title": "Jesse Jackson by S.C. Rawls (1988)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.848,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1r01xoi/jesse_jackson_by_sc_rawls_1988/"
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        {
          "title": "\"We will overcome everything, and in the end, victory will be ours!\" - Nazi parade in the ruins of a city, Germany, 1944.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 52,
          "score": 0.848,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qsrkq7/we_will_overcome_everything_and_in_the_end/"
        },
        {
          "title": "German WW1 poster: \"Whoever subscribes to war bonds gives me the greatest birthday joy!\" von Hindenburg. 1917.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 10,
          "score": 0.844,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzvryk/german_ww1_poster_whoever_subscribes_to_war_bonds/"
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        {
          "title": "\"The whole world will be ours!\" (Soviet poster, 1935)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 180,
          "score": 0.844,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qqob6p/the_whole_world_will_be_ours_soviet_poster_1935/"
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        {
          "title": "\"We will win, because Adolf Hitler leads us\", Nazi German poster marking the twentieth anniversary of the failed Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923, implying that just like the Nazis eventually seized power a decade later, so too Nazi Germany itself will prevail, 1943",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 30,
          "score": 0.842,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzmfvb/we_will_win_because_adolf_hitler_leads_us_nazi/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Austrian WW1 postcard: On vacation. 1915.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.84,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzwium/austrian_ww1_postcard_on_vacation_1915/"
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        {
          "title": "A propaganda poster of Ethiopian communist dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam, circa 1977/1978",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 6,
          "score": 0.838,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qznlqt/a_propaganda_poster_of_ethiopian_communist/"
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        {
          "title": "\"Glory to Marshal Stalin, who liberated us from the enslavement of Japanese imperialists!\"\u2014Pro-Soviet poster by Kuomintang, 1946",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 23,
          "score": 0.836,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzbohw/glory_to_marshal_stalin_who_liberated_us_from_the/"
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        {
          "title": "In 1843, Sir Henry Cole, the first director of the V&amp;A, commissioned artist John Callcott Horsley to create what became the first Christmas card. The design showed Cole\u2019s family celebrating and acts of charity; 1,000 cards were printed for personal greetings.",
          "subreddit": "history",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.836,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/history/comments/1posut9/in_1843_sir_henry_cole_the_first_director_of_the/"
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        {
          "title": "Mussolini - The Italian protector of Islam (1937)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 37,
          "score": 0.834,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qz6ea4/mussolini_the_italian_protector_of_islam_1937/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"With Quisling for the new Norway\", recruitment poster of Vidkun Quisling's collaborationist, pro-German party National Gathering and Urghirden, its youth wing for boys and young men, 1941",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 12,
          "score": 0.832,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzofpm/with_quisling_for_the_new_norway_recruitment/"
        },
        {
          "title": "'70 Years' \u2014 Israeli Communist poster celebrating Stalin's 70th birthday, 1949",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 199,
          "score": 0.83,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qof55d/70_years_israeli_communist_poster_celebrating/"
        },
        {
          "title": "British WW1 postcard: Only a Faded Rose. 1915.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.8280000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzvoy3/british_ww1_postcard_only_a_faded_rose_1915/"
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        {
          "title": "Austrian WW1 postcard:  Encounter of Albanian volunteers with Austro-Hungarian troops near Durazzo. 1916.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.8260000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzw4ok/austrian_ww1_postcard_encounter_of_albanian/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Against the enemies of the country! Vote YES against Communism\", Swiss French anti-communist poster depicting figures from the National Monument, Geneva and Helvetia, hanged from a post adorned with the hammer and sickle; made by No\u00ebl Fontanet (1898-1982), 1937",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.8240000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzrsh4/against_the_enemies_of_the_country_vote_yes/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Speaking of Time Tables - 1944 German poster making fun of allies' \"slow\" progress in Italy.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 62,
          "score": 0.8240000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qgd8uy/speaking_of_time_tables_1944_german_poster_making/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Kids these days! Craziness in schools, movies, video games - terrible! Here - Try this dandy!\" (Herblock, 1999)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 37,
          "score": 0.8200000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qr8g5m/kids_these_days_craziness_in_schools_movies_video/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Racism tears Britain apart.\" - 2002 NUS/UJS Poster",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 189,
          "score": 0.8160000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qyf5pt/racism_tears_britain_apart_2002_nusujs_poster/"
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        {
          "title": "\"Down with Shame\" league (Soviet Union, c. 1922-1925)",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 5,
          "score": 0.8140000000000001,
          "selftext": "Text reads as:\n\nRibbon: \u0414\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0419 \u0421\u0422\u042b\u0414\n\nFig Leaf: \u0413\u041e\u041b\u042b\u0419 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0420\u0410\u0422\n\nBottom: \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u201c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0434.\u201d\n\n\nTRANSLATION:\n\n\nDOWN WITH SHAME \n\nNAKED DEBAUCHERY \n\n\u201cDown with shame\u201d league.\n\nThis caricature ironizes the [\"Down With Shame\" Society](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)), a nudist movement active in the early Soviet Union, from around 1922 to 1925.\n\nFurther details unknown.\n\n\nThanks to Lady Izdihar for sh",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qzjg5z/down_with_shame_league_soviet_union_c_19221925/"
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        {
          "title": "Grotesque anti-Soviet paintings by Vasily Zhulzhenko, 1989-1991.",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 379,
          "score": 0.81,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qyiqg7/grotesque_antisoviet_paintings_by_vasily/"
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        {
          "title": "If Jeffrey Dahmer had been a football player (Luckovich, 1996)",
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          "num_comments": 31,
          "score": 0.804,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1quz5pl/if_jeffrey_dahmer_had_been_a_football_player/"
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        {
          "title": "\"The Jew is a fraudster, your only enemy\", Nazi German antisemitic poster issued in occupied Poland, c. 1942",
          "subreddit": "PropagandaPosters",
          "num_comments": 132,
          "score": 0.802,
          "selftext": "The text in the lower right says:\n\n&gt;Stop! Read, viewer dear,\n\n&gt;How the Yids have cornered you.\n\n&gt;He chops rat instead of meat,\n\n&gt;He adds dirty water to milk.\n\n&gt;Yeast mixture with worms,\n\n&gt;He kneads with his feet.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PropagandaPosters/comments/1qu7zq6/the_jew_is_a_fraudster_your_only_enemy_nazi/"
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          "title": "A map of the early internet in 1969",
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          "selftext": "A lot of people like to wrestle with the categorical definition of the \"Midwest\" - I think a good place to start is to look at the regional connectivity via rail lines laid in the 19th century and their proximity to river &amp; lake networks that enabled trade &amp; cultural diffusion across the region. If you only think about only those factors (and constrain them to the upper Mississippi river basin &amp; the great lakes water basins), you get a density map that looks like this. \n\nMissing from",
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        {
          "title": "I created an interactive map that lets you travel through time and explore +120k movies, books, YouTube videos and video games by where and when they take place, and what real history was happening at the same time.",
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        {
          "title": "Map of the Second Congo War on 22 August 1998.",
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          "selftext": "Blue indicates land controlled by the DRC and its allies, red indicates land controlled by Rwanda and its allies, and yellow indicates land controlled by Uganda and its allies. ",
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          "title": "HDI of US States Compared to Countries (As per Wikipedia)",
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          "score": 0.85,
          "selftext": "These maps are from ***An Historical Atlas*** by *Edward Quin* and *W. Hughs* from 1856. They were accompanied by the historical context for each map, you can find the entire atlas [here](https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search?q=pub_list_no%3d%220743.000%22&amp;sort=&amp;mi=51&amp;trs=194&amp;qvq=q:edward%20quin;lc:RUMSEY~8~1). This is part 1 and I'll post part 2 starting with *The Discovery of America* soon. Hope you guys like them!\n\nIf you're on the phone reddit's ui might make t",
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          "title": "Martin Behaim's Erdapfel, 1492. The first - and last - globe to not feature the Americas.",
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        {
          "title": "A British Satirical Map Against Russia From The 1877",
          "subreddit": "MapPorn",
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          "selftext": "This famous \"Octopus\" satirical map was first published in March 1877, two months after Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in response to the Turkish massacre of Christian Bulgarians (represented here by a skull). A legend on the corner of the map explains the position of the great powers and affected countries.\n\nThis map is generally considered the British graphic artist Fred Rose's cartographic masterpiece.",
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        {
          "title": "Global physiological recovery by country (Apple Watch data, Feb 8, 2026)",
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          "score": 0.844,
          "selftext": "World map showing aggregated physiological recovery scores (1\u201399) by country for a single day (Feb 8, 2026). Scores are derived from anonymized, opt-in Apple Watch signals (HRV, resting heart rate, short-term load dynamics). Higher score = better recovery / lower physiological stress.\n\n\n\nSource &amp; methodology:\n\n[https://stress-map.org/reports](https://stress-map.org/reports)",
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        {
          "title": "Current Map of the State of Baja California (2025)",
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          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.842,
          "selftext": "From the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)",
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        {
          "title": "Average age by continent is wildly different",
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          "score": 0.842,
          "selftext": "This map shows the average age of each continent and the contrast is massive, especially Africa compared to Europe and East Asia.\n\nI made a full video breaking down why Africa has the youngest population on Earth and what that means for the future.\n\nFull video here:\n\nhttps://youtu.be/WbC\\_n\\_HXMXY",
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        {
          "title": "Map of the Known World in 1811 Part 6/7",
          "subreddit": "MapPorn",
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          "score": 0.838,
          "selftext": "This map (**Empire of Napoleon**) is from\u00a0***An Historical Atlas***\u00a0by\u00a0*Edward Quin*\u00a0and\u00a0*W. Hughs*\u00a0from 1856. You can find the rest of the maps from the atlas here\u00a0[Part 1](https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1qzzvbw/maps_of_the_known_world_at_different_periods_from/),\u00a0[Part 2](https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1r01vm5/1856_map_of_the_known_world_in_1498_part_27/),\u00a0[Part 3](https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1r02cqz/1856_map_of_the_known_world_in_1551_part_37/),\u00a0[Part 4](ht",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1r0y60f/map_of_the_known_world_in_1811_part_67/"
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          "title": "The map of the cities where Amazon Autos will be available.",
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          "title": "America obesity map",
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        {
          "title": "1856 Map of the Known World at the Independence of the United States (1783) Part 5/7",
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          "score": 0.8220000000000001,
          "selftext": "This map (**At the Independence of the United States**) is from\u00a0***An Historical Atlas***\u00a0by\u00a0*Edward Quin*\u00a0and\u00a0*W. Hughs*\u00a0from 1856. You can find the rest of the maps from the atlas here[Part 1](https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1qzzvbw/maps_of_the_known_world_at_different_periods_from/),\u00a0[Part 2](https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1r01vm5/1856_map_of_the_known_world_in_1498_part_27/),\u00a0[Part 3](https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1r02cqz/1856_map_of_the_known_world_in_1551_p",
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          "title": "Map of the Brexit Vote (Resulting with UK leaving the EU with 51.9% of the total votes)",
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          "title": "North America Temperature Anomalies (F): Warm West &amp; Central, Cold East | Feb 9, 2026",
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          "title": "More accurate map of afrodescendants in latin america",
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/1r0gsj5/more_accurate_map_of_afrodescendants_in_latin/"
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          "topic_name": "What are the arguments for and against disarming the municipal police (current French debate)?",
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          "topic_name": "Did the Northwest Rebellion have a snowballs chance in hell?",
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          "topic_name": "What\u2019s are you thoughts on the Renee Good Situation in Minnesota?",
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          "topic_name": "Lake Topography Maps - Minnesota - Lake Minnetonka",
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          "topic_name": "\u2018We\u2019re here to demoralise\u2019: The Minneapolis locals tracking Trump\u2019s ICE agents\u2019 every move",
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          "topic_name": "Minnesota Proved MAGA Wrong",
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          "topic_name": "ICE and Qatari Security Forces at the Winter Olympics Put Italians on Edge",
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          "topic_name": "ICE has expanded its mass surveillance efforts. Online activists are fighting back.",
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          "topic_name": "Inside the controversy over Flock, the AI surveillance company whose data is being fed to ICE",
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          "topic_name": "Parenting in ICE-occupied Minneapolis | What are you supposed to tell your kids?",
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          "topic_name": "ICE Pretends It\u2019s a Military Force. Its Tactics Would Get Real Soldiers Killed",
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          "topic_name": "How exhausted Minneapolis journalists are covering a prolonged federal crackdown",
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          "topic_name": "final thesis",
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          "topic_name": "Ecuador Objects After ICE Agent Tries to Enter Minneapolis Consulate",
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          "topic_name": "\u2018Don\u2019t worry, I\u2019ve got you\u2019: 3 artists channel the outrage of Minneapolis",
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          "selftext": "In an October 2025 interview on Fox News, Miller, serving as Deputy White House Chief of Staff, responded to comments by Illinois Governor JB Pritzker about potentially prosecuting federal immigration agents under state law. Miller stated: \u201cTo all ICE officers, you have federal immunity in the conduct of your duties. And anybody who lays a hand on you or tries to stop you or tries to obstruct you is committing a felony\u201d. \\[ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/31/fact-check-do-ice-officers-rea",
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          "selftext": "As the federal government draws down their force of immigration officers in Minneapolis, the authoritarians are writing the summary of how things went wrong for them.  [Here's one sobering example of how the authoritarian right views the events in Minnesota.](https://x.com/Schwalm5132/status/2015470661490057540)  They're blaming their failure on an entrenched anti-American insurgency.\n\nWhether or not that's true (or whether the 'insurgents' are actually the American people), what is the next log",
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          "selftext": "For several years, debate within the Democratic Party over U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has been split between reform and abolition. Early on, many moderates pushed back on \u201cabolish ICE\u201d as rhetorically potent but politically risky, favoring narrower reforms like oversight, leadership changes, or jurisdictional limits.\n\nMore recently, however, polling and activist pressure appear to be shifting that balance. [Support for abolishing ICE, or at least fully dismantling and replacing it,",
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          "selftext": "With the shooting of Alex Pretti this morning do you feel this moves the needle in terms of large scale Trump enforcement in Minnesota or will the Trump administration double down and increase ICE mobility in Minnesota?",
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          "score": 0.94,
          "selftext": "",
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          "title": "What are the arguments for and against disarming the municipal police (current French debate)?",
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          "selftext": "Good morning, \n\nI am French. \n\nAn interview recently shocked the political spectrum. Mathilde Panot, a left-wing politician, recently raised the idea of \u200b\u200bdisarming the municipal police, joining them with the national police, and possibly removing video surveillance, which has never shown \"effectiveness\". \n\nI do not want to form a quick opinion without having concrete arguments, concrete studies, concrete examples. I will obviously find out more, but I still wanted to ask the question about this",
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          "selftext": "Abstract\nPrior to the construction and enlargement of the medical consulting room of the Cordoba Provincial Hospital (Spain) an archaeological excavation was required and carried out in 2020. These works affected one specific area along the southern slope of the site of Colina de los Quemados, identified with the Iberian oppidum of Corduba. This was abandoned after the re-foundation of the Roman town, genesis of the current city. The investigation documented successive phases of occupation, star",
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          "selftext": "[The Deep Halloween Lore You Probably Don\u2019t Know](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5Sr747b-FU)^[1] is a youtube video purporting to explain how bats became a Halloween icon.\n\nPBS Digital Studios is the online arm of PBS, an American provider of highly-regarded educational content, with several popular youtube channels - one of which is Storied, which runs the mythology-focused Monstrum series. Professionally edited with a credits list of 9 people for a single video, Monstrum is hosted by a PHD h",
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          "selftext": "[**How was Rome Actually Created?**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCXA0bok9-E&amp;t=300s) **- Knowledgia**\u00a0\n\nMy introduction to Knowledgia came from [this post](https://www.reddit.com/r/ancientrome/comments/1cthgky/was_rome_really_founded_by_the_greeks/), let\u2019s see how they manage to plagiarize half of their script and still get nearly everything wrong. There\u2019s a few minor pronunciation and spelling errors peppered throughout so I\u2019ll make note of them toward the end. Two minor errors are seen",
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          "selftext": "Here\u2019s quick bit of thread counting with a smattering of more substantial history.\n\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEEEUAy6dTM\n\nLet\u2019s get obvious one out of the way, \u201cLimitani\u201d should be limitan**e**i^[1] . A small issue but quickly sets the tone of things to come.\n\n**Thread counting funsies**\n\nCoptic style tunics like the one displayed were not embroidered but had their decorations woven into the fabric itself or as salvaged sections of such sewn onto the tunic rather than sewn into it; tapest",
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          "selftext": "I've honestly lost count of how many werewolf movies start with a shot of a full moon, often over a dark forest and with a howl. \n\nPeople love trying to explain away folkloric motifs. The usual story around full moons is pretty consistent: they existed historically and in folklore, but were rare - instead Hollywood is to thank. A typical example is given by Wikipedia:\n\n&gt; the full moon being the cause of the transformation only became part of the depiction of werewolves on a widespread basis i",
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          "selftext": "Nowadays in a world of instant communication and well-established democratic norms (civilian control of the military for instance), military coups outside of underdeveloped nations are practically nonexistent. In the ancient world however, particularly in Rome, revolts and coup attempts were commonplace, and indeed were even expected to an extent (see the Praetorian Guard). How was this managed?",
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          "selftext": "One of the earliest Norse myths depicts the so-called god of thunder in women\u2019s clothing. Far from undermining Thor\u2019s power, the story speaks volumes about how the Vikings understood humour and the gods themselves",
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          "selftext": "If you've been on the medieval arms side of the internet at all, or even outside of the internet, you will probably have come across the claim in recent years that Japanese swordsmiths folded their steels because they were low quality, and the Europeans did not because their steels were of better quality and did not need this process. The claim is also usually further pushed with the idea that the Japanese welded low-carbon steel or iron to the spine of their blades because of the previous lacki",
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          "selftext": "**As New Year's Eve invitations go, the one received by 20 men in December 1853 was unusual.**\n\nApart from the fact that presumably none of the attendees wanted to spend the turning of the year with any of their womenfolk, the location was specified as \"in the mould of the Iguanodon at the Crystal Palace\".\n\nThe distinguished guests, invited by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, included Richard Owen (who came up with the word \"dinosaur\"), Edward Forbes (a naturalist and expert on British starfish), Jo",
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          "selftext": "**A recently discovered large hilltop settlement could challenge the theory that the Vikings built the first towns in Ireland, a researcher has said.**\n\nDr Dirk Brandherm and his colleagues have identified more than 600 suspected houses in the Brusselstown Ring making it, to date, the largest nucleated settlement ever discovered in the entirety of prehistoric Britain and Ireland.",
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          "selftext": "Honest question here. I\u2019m not trying to do the whole \u201cthis equals that\u201d dramatic comparison thing. I just genuinely don\u2019t know where the line is between a decent historical comparison and something that\u2019s just way too far.\n\nSo, there's been a lot of news about Trump trying to buy Greenland. And with the stuff happening lately and things getting a bit more tense, it made me think\u2026 if this ever went beyond talk, like actually became something more aggressive or forceful with troops being deployed,",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qiteps/if_the_us_actually_tried_to_take_greenland_by/"
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          "title": "European defence stocks surge as Greenland tensions mount",
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qgg0dl/european_defence_stocks_surge_as_greenland/"
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          "title": "Europe allies begin Greenland military mission as Trump says US needs island",
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          "title": "As Trump warmongers over Greenland, what explains the lack of push back from the right-wing given the \"anti-war\" position they took prior to the 2024 election.",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 364,
          "score": 0.902,
          "selftext": "There was a perceived sentiment among the right and some moderates that Republicans were the anti-war party in the lead-up to the 2024 election:\n\n[Democrats have become the party of war. Americans are tired of it](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/jan/09/democrats-war-foreign-policy) - Opinion article by Matt Duss, executive vice-president at the Center for International Policy and former foreign policy advisor to Senator Bernie Sanders\n\n[Election 2024: Are Republicans Turn",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qhli4k/as_trump_warmongers_over_greenland_what_explains/"
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        {
          "title": "Canada and France opening consulates in Greenland following tensions over US push for control",
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          "num_comments": 35,
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          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qxj05w/canada_and_france_opening_consulates_in_greenland/"
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        {
          "title": "Would Attacking Greenland be an illegal action?",
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          "num_comments": 25,
          "score": 0.9,
          "selftext": "Would attacking Greenland be an llegal action? Would it be a legitimate reason for the US Military to not Attack Greenland on order from President Donald Trump? Could the Senate stop the President from Attacking? Mark Kelly and other Senators said US Military does not have to follow illegal orders. Is this an illegal order?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qi54y9/would_attacking_greenland_be_an_illegal_action/"
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        {
          "title": "Greenland\u2019s Mineral Wealth Looks Strategic On Paper but in Reality It\u2019s a Capital Expenditure Black Hole",
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          "num_comments": 39,
          "score": 0.894,
          "selftext": "There\u2019s been a lot of discussion about Greenland as a solution to critical-minerals supply chains.\n\nI wrote an analysis looking at the physical, logistical, and economic constraints of Arctic extraction: extreme cold, limited infrastructure, short shipping seasons, and compounding operational costs; and why those factors make large-scale projects far less viable than often assumed.\n\nArticle linked here if anyone\u2019s interested. Its a long read but solid analysis. Any feedback would be appreciated.",
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        {
          "title": "\u2018You Feel Betrayed.\u2019 In Denmark, People Are Stunned by Trump\u2019s Greenland Threats.",
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          "num_comments": 41,
          "score": 0.886,
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qj785k/you_feel_betrayed_in_denmark_people_are_stunned/"
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          "title": "Nato should be helping us acquire Greenland, says Donald Trump",
          "subreddit": "geopolitics",
          "num_comments": 164,
          "score": 0.876,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qclmm4/nato_should_be_helping_us_acquire_greenland_says/"
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        {
          "title": "Russia has no plans to \u2018seize\u2019 Greenland, US \u2018knows well,': Top diplomat",
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          "num_comments": 31,
          "score": 0.876,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qloqyf/russia_has_no_plans_to_seize_greenland_us_knows/"
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        {
          "title": "No military force on Greenland but Trump\u2019s biggest threat came in what he didn\u2019t say at Davos",
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          "num_comments": 81,
          "score": 0.876,
          "selftext": "",
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        {
          "title": "Trump links Greenland threats to Nobel Peace Prize snub",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 13,
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          "selftext": "Is there an IR theory for madmen like this lol? Pretty sure starting a war over a Nobel Peace Prize doesn't fit into realism lol",
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        {
          "title": "The US can enjoy the benefit of Greenland without outright \"owning\" it, but Trump's insistence on annexation actually precludes that",
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          "selftext": "If the US wants the resources, surely Denmark has no issues with certifying US mining companies to extract resources in Greenland. If the US wants military presence, surely Denmark would be happy to allow US presence, since it does not have sufficient power to protect Greenland by itself.\n\nBut now that Trump has pronounced his intent to annex Greenland, military or commercial access by US entities are inevitably coloured with suspicions.\n\nI get that Trump wants to leave a permanent mark in US hi",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qhsase/the_us_can_enjoy_the_benefit_of_greenland_without/"
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          "title": "Trump\u2019s stated reasons for taking Greenland are being picked apart",
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          "score": 0.852,
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qgh2d3/trumps_stated_reasons_for_taking_greenland_are/"
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          "num_comments": 432,
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          "selftext": "To be clearer about the potential problem I am worried about:\n\nWhether or not the annexation is legal, the Republican Congress might be willing to make Greenland a state. This would remove any clear legal route for voiding the annexation. \n\nAnd especially so if Americans from the lower 48 move in and outnumber native Greenlanders. It would essentially be Hawaii all over again.\n\nSo would a president Harris or President Buttigieg or whoever side step the lack of a clear legal process to undo what ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1q7d11a/if_trump_annexes_greenland_would_a_subsequent/"
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          "title": "Russia gleeful at Trump-Europe split over Greenland",
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qhnnc2/russia_gleeful_at_trumpeurope_split_over_greenland/"
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          "title": "Would the fact that Denmark is in Nato, be enough of a deterrent if Trump tried to take Greenland by force?",
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          "num_comments": 288,
          "score": 0.834,
          "selftext": "Article 5 says the other countries in Nato would have to defend them. But because the U.S. has so much sway over what happens to the Ukraine, I have to wonder if they would turn a blind eye for one country over another? \n",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1q4miew/would_the_fact_that_denmark_is_in_nato_be_enough/"
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          "title": "Everything but Territory: Europe\u2019s Response to Trump\u2019s Greenland Threats",
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          "num_comments": 31,
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          "title": "Danish official says there's a 'fundamental disagreement' with Trump over Greenland",
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          "num_comments": 91,
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qd2whx/danish_official_says_theres_a_fundamental/"
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          "title": "Trump cites UK\u2019s \u2018stupidity\u2019 over Chagos Islands as reason to take over Greenland",
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          "num_comments": 30,
          "score": 0.81,
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          "selftext": "During election cycles, candidates frequently focus on domestic economic concerns. They talk about jobs, wages, and the \u201cforgotten American.\u201d These issues consistently poll highly with voters.\n\nOnce in office, however, administrations often devote substantial attention and resources to foreign policy. For example:\n\nDuring his presidency, trump administration campaigned heavily on inflation, gas prices, and grocery bills. Significant actions while in office included military and diplomatic initia",
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          "score": 0.978,
          "selftext": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/power-of-trumps-big-lie-identity-fusion-internalizing-misinformation-and-support-for-trump/AF2A0DBE08319E0E3944825E187EDBCC\n\nInteresting data on \u201cidentity fusion.\u201d Makes me wonder if democracies can survive once loyalty becomes personal instead of constitutional. Passing **The Loyalty Test** might mean refusing to take it.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1ommhkx/does_personal_loyalty_to_leaders_strengthen_or/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Has Civility become a weapon for the powerful?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 39,
          "score": 0.976,
          "selftext": "Reading recent developments in the United States, some commentators have pointed to the emergence of a broader cultural and political dynamic. This discussion intensified after President Donald Trump shared a video on Truth Social that depicted former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama as monkeys. The video was described by numerous media outlets and public figures as racist and offensive.\n\nFollowing the controversy, Trump stated that he had not watched the video in its ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qz3ukp/has_civility_become_a_weapon_for_the_powerful/"
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          "title": "In what ways do we see Trump's administration impacting the future 10+ years from now?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 333,
          "score": 0.974,
          "selftext": "His current term has resulted in the erasure/destabilisation of institutions, an increase in international conflict, and so much more, to put it broadly. How do you think the short-term effects of Trump's presidency compare to the long-term consequences? How long will it take to reverse these effects? Do we already see long-term consequences today?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qx6piu/in_what_ways_do_we_see_trumps_administration/"
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        {
          "title": "A Foreign Policy Worse Than Regime Change",
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          "num_comments": 8,
          "score": 0.97,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1r15ryp/a_foreign_policy_worse_than_regime_change/"
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        {
          "title": "Which things was Donald Trump _NOT_ right about?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 106,
          "score": 0.968,
          "selftext": "\"Trump was right about everything\" is one of the most popular MAGA-merchandise, but was he really right about everything? Also, I shouldn't have to say this, but conspiracy theories and \"alternative facts\" does not count towards being right.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qvmsnu/which_things_was_donald_trump_not_right_about/"
        },
        {
          "title": "After the attempted assassination of Donald Trump in 2024, Americans\u2019 support for political violence actually declined, according to a PNAS study. Does this suggest that shocking events can temporarily \u2018cool down\u2019 partisan rhetoric?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 23,
          "score": 0.966,
          "selftext": "[A recent PNAS study](https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2414689121) found that \u201cThe July 2024 Trump assassination attempt was followed by lower in-group support for partisan violence and increased group unity.\u201d It tracked changes in attitudes before vs. after the event by comparing survey responses, and found that Republicans in particular showed reduced support for violence.\n\nWhat does political science say about whether these effects last?\n\nAt the same time, a [September 2025 Reuters/I",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1nonvg3/after_the_attempted_assassination_of_donald_trump/"
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        {
          "title": "America Is Now a Family Business: Trump is transforming the constitutional republic into a patrimonial regime before our eyes.",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 6,
          "score": 0.964,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qof6ai/america_is_now_a_family_business_trump_is/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Under Trump, \"foreign policy has become a tool to channel money and status to Mr. Trump and his closest associates. National interests are eclipsed by those of elites. Rather than compete with rivals, Mr. Trump is willing to collude with them in order to advance his court\u2019s parochial interests.\"",
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          "num_comments": 9,
          "score": 0.962,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qnfvku/under_trump_foreign_policy_has_become_a_tool_to/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Are many American policy makers and geopolitical thinkers too US-centric? It's like they treat the USA as a \"human\" player in a strategy game, and the other countries, both allies and adversaries as \"NPCs\" without their own interests",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 92,
          "score": 0.952,
          "selftext": "I've been reading a lot of articles from Foreign Affairs and Foreign Policy, and a lot of it focuses on American power, and how to preserve the Western dominated world order.\n\nThey tend to have a very Atlanticist view of the world, but their writings often treat Europeans as vassals without their own will. Europe does defer a lot to the US, but this assumption that a better armed and less dependent Europe, will still be as aligned with the US as it is today, seems to be baseless? Partners, perha",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qxw6b2/are_many_american_policy_makers_and_geopolitical/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump Says His Unpredictable Style Gives Him Leverage. But It Has a Cost.",
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          "num_comments": 58,
          "score": 0.9339999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qwjkvs/trump_says_his_unpredictable_style_gives_him/"
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        {
          "title": "Trump and the Gaslighting of American Realism",
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          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qzt87o/trump_and_the_gaslighting_of_american_realism/"
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          "title": "How has your view on the US changed during Trump's second term?",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 603,
          "score": 0.912,
          "selftext": "This is mainly a question to people not from the US.\n\nThe US has had soft power dominance for decades - movies, fashion, music and so on. At least for me, living in Scandinavia. The last couple of years though, since Trump took office for his second term - my long lasting interest for the US has been in steady decline, and with his rhetoric on Greenland, it plummeted - and I am (by European means) a conservative.\n\nMore and more, I am interested in European clothing and style, music, movies and s",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qh4d9v/how_has_your_view_on_the_us_changed_during_trumps/"
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        {
          "title": "Trump\u2019s plan for the Kennedy Center is a preview for what he wants to do with American elections",
          "subreddit": "TrueReddit",
          "num_comments": 48,
          "score": 0.904,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qw0maf/trumps_plan_for_the_kennedy_center_is_a_preview/"
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        {
          "title": "Who do you think was/is the best President of the United States? Why?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 135,
          "score": 0.904,
          "selftext": "Who do you think was the best president and why? Feel free to explain why you think they are the best in as much detail as you want. \n\n I\u2019m not usually super political but I\u2019m trying to learn more and read more on history and politics so I think it would also be interesting to hear what other people think about this. ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qicmjv/who_do_you_think_wasis_the_best_president_of_the/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump\u2019s foreign policy isn\u2019t true realism, it\u2019s reckless power politics. Realism has ethics: prudence, restraint, survival. Morgenthau warned that abandoning these invites disaster. Athens learned this; America may too. Power without ethics is hubris.",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 32,
          "score": 0.898,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qbodyx/trumps_foreign_policy_isnt_true_realism_its/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Research suggests that \"playing the victim\" does not signal weakness to voters. Instead, politicians who emphasized their own victimhood during a scandal were often evaluated as more competent than those who did not, making it a highly attractive strategy for shielding against reputational damage.",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.896,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qsnbpe/research_suggests_that_playing_the_victim_does/"
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        {
          "title": "How would this past year be any different or the same if Ron DeSantis were president instead of Trump?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 68,
          "score": 0.894,
          "selftext": "Even as Trump has become less popular among the public during the first year of his second term, it is difficult to untangle if the disapproval is about Trump's decisions personally or about Republican governance broadly. If Ron DeSantis had been elected president instead of Trump, defeating Harris in 2024, and he had largely pursued a conservative governing agenda, but not with Trump's quirks and style such as posting on Truth Social or putting in place punitive tariffs or demanding Greenland. ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qgmiqs/how_would_this_past_year_be_any_different_or_the/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Stand Up To Bullies! There is a playbook, actually, for dealing with Trump",
          "subreddit": "TrueReddit",
          "num_comments": 26,
          "score": 0.89,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qv8mx5/stand_up_to_bullies_there_is_a_playbook_actually/"
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        {
          "title": "Is Trump best understood as reacting to perceived U.S. decline by rejecting the post-war international order?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 139,
          "score": 0.886,
          "selftext": "I\u2019ve been thinking about how to interpret Trump\u2019s foreign and domestic political behavior, and I\u2019m curious how others view this through a political science or historical lens.\nOne possible interpretation is that Trump sees the United States as a declining hegemonic power and believes that the existing international order - largely built by the U.S. around alliances, multilateralism, and formal equality between states - no longer serves American primacy. From this perspective, working within that",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qdw8lp/is_trump_best_understood_as_reacting_to_perceived/"
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        {
          "title": "The best and worst US foreign policy decisions per a survey of Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations members",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 48,
          "score": 0.87,
          "selftext": "",
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        {
          "title": "Gavin Newsom says that given a choice, American voters would always support strong and wrong over weak and right. Is he correct?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 360,
          "score": 0.866,
          "selftext": "In an Atlantic profile, Newsom listed some problems Democrats had during the 2024 election, including inflation and Israel, but he says the biggest issue is the perception that they are \"weak\". He has since taken to the fight with Republicans through counter-gerrymandering and online Trump-style trolling. Does he have a point here?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1q8lzd9/gavin_newsom_says_that_given_a_choice_american/"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Moral Stupefaction of the American Public",
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          "num_comments": 15,
          "score": 0.86,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qt539t/the_moral_stupefaction_of_the_american_public/"
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        {
          "title": "In ranking presidents 1-45 from best to worst, where do you believe Trump ranks?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 654,
          "score": 0.854,
          "selftext": "While the ranking will likely change as we move out 10, 20 years from now, in your opinion, where does Trump fall on the list right now? You can give an exact number or something general like top/bottom 5. For example, this list that was created last year has Trump listed at 43 out of 45:\n\nhttps://www.factinate.com/people/ranking-presidents-best-worst/amp/\n\nEdit: The Epstein files may go down as the worst presidential scandal in history, dwarfing watergate.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1q7pivh/in_ranking_presidents_145_from_best_to_worst/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Hells Angels in the White House: Trumpism and the Politics of Total Retaliation",
          "subreddit": "TrueReddit",
          "num_comments": 27,
          "score": 0.852,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qsgmsx/hells_angels_in_the_white_house_trumpism_and_the/"
        },
        {
          "title": "This Theory Explains Trump\u2019s Baffling Foreign Policy",
          "subreddit": "geopolitics",
          "num_comments": 22,
          "score": 0.832,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qvkkly/this_theory_explains_trumps_baffling_foreign/"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Foreign Policy-First President?",
          "subreddit": "geopolitics",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.8220000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/geopolitics/comments/1qwibee/the_foreign_policyfirst_president/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Is there an article/book chapter where Kenneth Waltz extensively argues against Stephen Walt's balance of threat refinement?",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.8200000000000001,
          "selftext": "I'm curious what are Waltz's arguments against Walt's theory of balance of threat. \n\nWaltz writes in \"International politics is not foreign policy\" that \"Walt's (...) variant seemingly makes the idea of power balancing more precise and thereby enhances the theory's explanatory power. It remedies the underspecification of variables with which neorealist theories are often charged. \\[...\\] Underspecification, however, is a characteristic of theories. \\[...\\] Specification is found not in theories ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qrduhm/is_there_an_articlebook_chapter_where_kenneth/"
        },
        {
          "title": "\u2018He treats us with contempt\u2019: This is not leadership",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.8140000000000001,
          "selftext": "",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1ql7skh/he_treats_us_with_contempt_this_is_not_leadership/"
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          "topic_name": "Stormy Weather Pummels Russia\u2019s Economy",
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          "topic_name": "Behind the Lines: Occupied Ukraine\u2019s Information Prison",
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          "topic_name": "Russian officials are warning Putin that a financial crisis could arrive this summer, report says, while his war on Ukraine becomes too big to fail",
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          "topic_name": "The Russian Economy in 2025 Is The Same As The Iberian Peninsula",
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          "topic_name": "Stopping war in Ukraine with economic insentives?",
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          "selftext": "As a high school student i have always been interested in learning and seeing how the world works, like how governments and people of different places interact with each other, their cultures, ideology, thinking and stuff like that, so i have a heavy interest in things like sociology, geography and recently found out about political science, and i really want to take atleast one of them, maybe even economy, but my family has been pushing me to take degrees like engineering and accounting, which ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qf9tnt/should_i_go_for_a_political_science_degree/"
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        {
          "title": "Is a Masters In Poli Sci with a Minor in Philosophy a good idea?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 9,
          "score": 0.948,
          "selftext": "I know this question has been asked probably a lot over many years, but I want to know to my situation. I love political science and political theory. I want to combine the two so I can have a philosophical approach along with the mathematical scientific method. I'm just wondering if this is a good idea or should I do something safer like Minor in economics which I somewhat enjoy, but not as much as I enjoy Philosophy. If possible I may double major, money isn't my problem thankful I have schola",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qbhf3c/is_a_masters_in_poli_sci_with_a_minor_in/"
        },
        {
          "title": "major/minor advice",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "selftext": "hi! i want to be a campaign manager in the future and i\u2019m currently majoring in political science. what do you guys think i should minor in?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qx21u0/majorminor_advice/"
        },
        {
          "title": "What after political science??",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.926,
          "selftext": "Hi, I'm in my first year of Batchelors ( pol science major). What cirtificates or diplomas or degrees should I opt for after I complete my ba political science. \n\nWhat would help me secure a job?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qwkg5d/what_after_political_science/"
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        {
          "title": "Political Science Question",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 23,
          "score": 0.924,
          "selftext": "Hello! I am a high schooler looking to one day major in poliSci, but going through this subreddit really has me confused on what majors do when they graduate, and the posts about finding it difficult to get a job really has me pretty scared. Just wanted to ask- what have you guys done / worked as after graduating? Thanks!\n\n(Any other advice appreciated too!!)",
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        {
          "title": "Data analysis course recommendations",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.918,
          "selftext": "Hello! I just graduated a month ago with a degree in Political Science and International Relations in the U.S. As I\u2019ve been looking into jobs and the type of career path I want to go down, I am leaning toward political analyst and other variations of analyst/research type roles. I\u2019m unsure of what other skills I should be looking to gain and what I should be doing to get them. I learned a pretty base level of data analysis and statistics in research methods during my degree but many of these job",
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        {
          "title": "Considering a PhD in Political Science after I finish my MPA",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 11,
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          "selftext": "I\u2019m 30 years old. I\u2019ll be finishing my MPA in a year, or so. I\u2019m considering pursuing a PhD in political science after it. I\u2019m very interested in research and teaching, and I have some experience in both. \n\nMy areas of interest have to do with policy and administration, but I\u2019m not interested in a PhD in Public Policy or anything like that. My goal would be to teach at a university and do research. Is that an attainable goal nowadays? Is it practical? ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qt2y3j/considering_a_phd_in_political_science_after_i/"
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        {
          "title": "My friend is questioning her studies in political science, help needed.",
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          "selftext": "Hello, my friend came up to me to inform me she doubted her choice of studies. \n\nSince I met her (5 years ago) she always told me that science po was her future. We did multiple MUN together, attended conference ect ect. We both went into different unis, I\u2019m doing amazing, doubted a little a few months ago but then had a class on terrorism and everything was clear since then. \n\nHowever, my friend isn\u2019t as lucky. Her classes are very different from mine and she\u2019s a bit disgusted with everything s",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qi79ss/my_friend_is_questioning_her_studies_in_political/"
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        {
          "title": "What can I do with a bachelors?",
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          "num_comments": 9,
          "score": 0.898,
          "selftext": "I intend on getting my JD after I\u2019m finished with my bachelors in political science, however I\u2019m unsure what I should be doing with it while in law school. I was looking at policy analysis options but it says I would likely need an MA, I have 2 years to figure this out but I want a plan so when people ask very snobbishly \u201cwhat are you even going to do with a poli sci degree??\u201d Like Brenda idk, im sorry I didnt want a teaching degree? ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qgc9q8/what_can_i_do_with_a_bachelors/"
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        {
          "title": "political science post-grad plans/jobs",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.874,
          "selftext": "hi everyone,\n\nim a junior and a poli sci major with initial plans to go to law school right after graduating(K-JD), but after really thinking about in depth i would like to take a gap year and work. during this gap year i would love to work a full-time role as a legal assistant, paralegal, etc, so I can save for law school and strengthen my application. i was wondering if there are anyone who had taken a gap year and if ya'll could give me advice, and the type of roles you applied too. thank you",
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        {
          "title": "Job Advice",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
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          "score": 0.864,
          "selftext": "Hi all! Graduating with a degree in government and IR in May as a 21 year old female and I am starting to hunt for jobs. Long term, I would love to be an FSO but was advised by a professor to get some professional experience first. I was wondering what everyone did fresh out of graduation to get their foot into the door. I had an internship at a think tank for over a year, but they don't have any positions open at the moment. Any tips? Reccomendations? Do I cold message people on linkedin? Tips ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qkapq8/job_advice/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Career Transition to Finance",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.858,
          "selftext": "I built an undergraduate career in public policy and communications, and did government consulting for a while before going back for a public policy masters. I\u2019m doing a graduate fellowship at a lobbying firm, but I\u2019m thinking about other career options, and I was curious if anyone has successfully transitioned into finance at all and what sort of advice they may have. This can be private bank, IB, wealth management, investor relations, GRC, I just want to know what sort of path I can take to ge",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qox6ig/career_transition_to_finance/"
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        {
          "title": "What opportunities does a degree in political science have?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 10,
          "score": 0.858,
          "selftext": "I do not have a lot of job opportunities around my town, other than blue-collar working and fast-food working. I was thinking of moving out to pursue a job in mental health, and while I already have multiple stuff to fall back on, I was wondering what good a degree would do in political science. What job opportunities can I expect? ",
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        {
          "title": "What steps should I take now?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 6,
          "score": 0.854,
          "selftext": "I am interested in becoming a Political Science major, and then building a career in law. What should I do to set myself up for success? I am interested in personal suggestions as well as college admissions suggestions, as i know its important to  narrow down my courses now for colleges to get an idea of who I am. I am a freshman in highschool, if that matters. :) tysm !!",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qoslgl/what_steps_should_i_take_now/"
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        {
          "title": "How would a post-graduate outside of academia go about publishing in Political Philosophy?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.84,
          "selftext": "I have completed my Bachelor's Degree and have no real interest in continuing within academia formally for a masters or PHD. But I do enjoy writing and reading various articles and books especially related to political philosophy, including the responses, rebuttals, and back-and-forths that various authors have with each other in journals and whatnot.\n\nMy question is basically: How do I get involved in doing that? Do I just write a response and submit it to some contact submission email of vario",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qnc2yj/how_would_a_postgraduate_outside_of_academia_go/"
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        {
          "title": "job prospects of political science",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
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          "score": 0.83,
          "selftext": "hello, i\u2019m currently an A Level student and want to pursue a political science degree in the future. i always feel very lost when i get asked what i would do with the degree. i\u2019m aware of the jobs one could get with it but i feel very uncertain. can people who\u2019ve studied it let me know what they did after their undergrad in political science and what the best masters after it is? also, how\u2019s the abroad job market for international people (such as myself from Pakistan) and what is the best use of",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qmutj6/job_prospects_of_political_science/"
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        {
          "title": "Pursuing Master of Arts in Politics Science",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.8140000000000001,
          "selftext": "Hi all. Just wanted to ask if anyone here is currently taking advanced studies in Political Science in the Philippines? I am considering taking this path but I'm quite intimidated because I have no financial sources other than my income. Also, I'd like to know if anyone is up for a chat about how their studying experience goes? Thanks a lot in advance! Hopefully, I'm not lost in the threads because this is my first entry haha. ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qbgsl1/pursuing_master_of_arts_in_politics_science/"
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        {
          "title": "Jobs",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.808,
          "selftext": "Hi everyone,\n\nI graduated with a Political Science degree in 2023 and have spent the last two years working as a legal assistant. I\u2019ve learned a lot, but I\u2019m realizing I want to pivot into a corporate role with stronger growth and earning potential.\n\nI\u2019m feeling a bit lost about what roles or paths make sense with my background and how to break into a corporate environment. For those who\u2019ve made a similar transition (or work in corporate roles), what positions, skills, or next steps would you re",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1ql1k5v/jobs/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Undergrad Political Science Student",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 10,
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          "selftext": "Hello, as implied by the subject, I am a political science major in my first year. I completed my first two years of prerequisite classes for my 2-year degree over the course of high school and now have moved on to my Bachelors, and right now I'm feeling somewhat like I've just been \"thrown in the water and told to swim.\" So far in my classes, I have had to read a lot of scholarly journals, articles, textbooks, etc. as expected in a college class. Depending on what I'm reading, I'm having a hard",
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          "selftext": "It seems that the effective range of bazooka is only 120m. That's pretty close for an infantryman between the tank. Also, tanks are often supported by infantry, bazooka team goes out to hunt tanks will be the primary targets for enemy soldiers. It seems that handling a bazooka is a risky detail, just like a flamethrower operator.",
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          "selftext": "I find it remarkable how many different types of missile weapons people came up with before guns replaced them all. One of the reasons why guns replaced them is connected to my question: These weapons are often hard to use, which means a society without a modern educational system can only use them on the battlefield when they have them integrated into their culture.\n\nThe weapons I know are:\n\n1. Bows: A bow strong enough to be useful in battle requires some serious back strength to use, which ta",
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          "num_comments": 27,
          "score": 0.964,
          "selftext": "Wouldn't it be useful to have extra firepower in a Stryker BCT without heavier vehicles?\n\nDo Stryker but not LAV fit in a C130?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qpy0x0/why_did_us_army_chose_stryker_with_50cal_over_lav/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why isnt Cannon, Mortar or Howitzer merged into one artillery that can change its angle?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 42,
          "score": 0.948,
          "selftext": "Basically Title. Why isnt Cannon, Mortar or Howitzer merged into one artillery that can change its angle? Wouldnt it be cost effective than maintaining 3 types of stuff? I thought swivel guns are the future.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qnbzfb/why_isnt_cannon_mortar_or_howitzer_merged_into/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why couldn't the US military create a decent infantry weapon to save itself?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 39,
          "score": 0.946,
          "selftext": "For a country with a long traditional of firearms and a large industry to support it, the US seems exceptionally bad at trying to create a weapon that its infantry like and every weapon that was produced went through very painful, very prolonged development hell. To show you my point:\n\n\\-After the civil war, the US adopted the Trapdoor Springfield family, a weapon so terrible it got Custer and his men wiped out at Little Big Horn where they were badly outgunned by the Indians and their weapons j",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1r0ieec/why_couldnt_the_us_military_create_a_decent/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Girardoni air rifle",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 13,
          "score": 0.944,
          "selftext": "So I read recently about the Girardoni air rifle and found it quite interesting. And I was curious about why it was so limited in adoption.\n\nThere\u2019s some pretty clear advantages to it in terms of avoiding the burden of gunpowder, and getting a better firing rate. On the other hand the problem that stands out from my limited reading is that the system sounds somewhat hard to fold maintain, but then I\u2019m aware Lewis and Clark carried one during their expedition so it wasn\u2019t exactly a rush-back-to-d",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qzbihp/girardoni_air_rifle/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why did the rimmed 7.62x54 survive for so long while rest of the world uses rimless?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 29,
          "score": 0.942,
          "selftext": "First: Why didn't it got replaced before WW2 maybe around the time 7.62x25 and TT pistol where developed.\n\nSecond: How did it last after WW2 until today? China seems to have replaced it with 7.62x51 in the latest GPMG QJY-201. China probably would have done it earlier but they thought 5.8x42 would have replaced it as they made QJY-88 \"GPMG\".",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qki1ow/why_did_the_rimmed_762x54_survive_for_so_long/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why are there no longer any attempt at air-droppable/air-portable tanks?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 47,
          "score": 0.938,
          "selftext": "Regarding the Chieftain's recent discussion on the M10 Booker, I find it surprising that the US Army is no longer looking for an air-droppable tank or at least a tank that can be quickly deployed ASAP to provide fire support for infantry. We know that:\n\na/ Paratroopers/Air assault force dropped to enemy's rear without heavy weapons would easily be wiped out when came face to face with strong enemy (Soviet VDV at Vyazma, British Para at Arnhem, American para very nearly overran at Bagstogne, ARVN",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qysbz5/why_are_there_no_longer_any_attempt_at/"
        },
        {
          "title": "How did infantry ride tanks in WW2?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 18,
          "score": 0.922,
          "selftext": "Reading *Company Commander* (so good) and the author describes infantry riding on tanks as fairly common (and of course the Sovs did it ubiquitously). Was there any kind of an established protocol for it?\n\nOn a nuts-and-bolts level, it just seems like there's a million things that could go wrong -- everything from burning yourself on the engine exhaust to getting whacked by the traversing turret, hitting a bump and falling off and getting squished by the following tank, etc. I'd imagine tank-rid",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qy2080/how_did_infantry_ride_tanks_in_ww2/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why doesn't South Korea develop an anti-tank vehicle?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 24,
          "score": 0.918,
          "selftext": "Why doesn't South Korea develop an specialized tank destroyer? I've noticed the following characteristics of the South Korean army: Their sole expected mission is defense in a high intensity, total war. South Korea's terrain is predominantly mountainous. They are one of the most highly mechanized armies. They would try to fit cannons on every surplus vehicle and wheels on every available cannon. Everything seems perfectly suited for a low-cost, easy to mass produce, lightweight tank destroyer, s",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qxqanu/why_doesnt_south_korea_develop_an_antitank_vehicle/"
        },
        {
          "title": "What was the accuracy of WWII and early Cold War rockets?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 5,
          "score": 0.902,
          "selftext": "I have always wondered about the rocket racks attached to tanks from the 40-50s. Leading up to the Russian grad that still in service. I have a hard time understanding how a primitive system could deliver accurate targeting so quickly. ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qx8w4u/what_was_the_accuracy_of_wwii_and_early_cold_war/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Thompson Sub Machine Guns in WWII",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 19,
          "score": 0.892,
          "selftext": "There was a post in here yesterday or the day before discussing the makeup of a US infantry unit in WWII and it said that there were 11 soldiers carrying the M1 Grand and 1 carrying a BAR. We\u2019re none of them carrying the Thompson sub machine gun? \n\nHave I just played too many video games and watched too many WWII flicks?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qqtf9z/thompson_sub_machine_guns_in_wwii/"
        },
        {
          "title": "How did the manual-of-arms for the AR/AK develop over time?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 6,
          "score": 0.89,
          "selftext": "When the AK and AR platforms were first introduced most soldiers didn't handle the rifles as one would expect today. In archieval footage from Vietnam and even into the 80s/90s you had soldiers using hipfire for room clearing, soldiers keeping their fingers on the triggers of their rifles, and other weird eccentricities. Nowadays gun handling has been developed almost to a similar extent as a medieval knight would handle a sword; you have specific ways to handle a rifle while entering a room wit",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qdv3n1/how_did_the_manualofarms_for_the_arak_develop/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why do contemporary GP bombs have less fill weight then older GP bombs",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 19,
          "score": 0.882,
          "selftext": "Why do modern GP bombs such as the mk 80 series have about a 25% explosive filler content compared to bombs such as the m117 or AN-M64 which seem to have about 50% filler by weight. \n\nThe answers I can think of is due to more precision guidance, the aerodynamic shape having less internal volume, and different targets seeing as we don't carpet bomb cities and focus more on military targets.\n\nI can't actually find the real reasoning anywhere if anyone could inform me.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qjc5ru/why_do_contemporary_gp_bombs_have_less_fill/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Would precision guided munitions have made a difference in Vietnam for the Americans if it had been introduced earlier?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 7,
          "score": 0.88,
          "selftext": "I was reading a book recently and it discussed Texas Instruments first use of transistors in an air-to-ground guided bomb. Previously, success of bombs hitting their targets were scarce. Especially a key bridge with anti-air installments. I believe it was 608 drops on this target and not a single direct hit. Later, when TI introduced the laser guided precision bomb, it seemed to have made a difference. However, being introduced late into the war perhaps it didn\u2019t make enough of a difference to p",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qw5u9w/would_precision_guided_munitions_have_made_a/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Have any county tried to use 155mm artillery as emergency tank destroyer?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 44,
          "score": 0.874,
          "selftext": "Have anyone mass issued APFSDS or HEAT rounds for 155mm? Can common SPA like M109/PZH2000/PLZ05 do direct fire?\n\nDo 155/L52 have more muzzle energy than 120mm/L45?\n\nCan you expect them to be as good as 88mm flak was at destroying WW2 tanks?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qnyzmx/have_any_county_tried_to_use_155mm_artillery_as/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why has the US army been reluctant to up-gun their tanks?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 64,
          "score": 0.864,
          "selftext": "Ever since WW2, the US military had been very reluctant to up-gun their tank forces. While their resistance to field 76mm Sherman en masse when they landed Normandy could be understood as the US underestimating the quantity and quality of German panzer force, it is weird that they did not rush to get more 90mm gun to their force ASAP in face of Tiger II, Panther, etc. In fact, one could argue that they should have pushed harder as far back as 1943 when they came face to face with the first Tiger",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qv4uu0/why_has_the_us_army_been_reluctant_to_upgun_their/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why didn't European/US soldiers use archers against the Native Americans?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 44,
          "score": 0.852,
          "selftext": "It's common knowledge that muskets and carbine versions of it are inaccurate and short-ranged. Native Americans like the Comanche were renowned for their horse archery that devastated various European and even US militaries in engagements. Before the introduction of rifled and repeating pistols/revolvers, why didn't they outfit their cavalry and soldiers with archers to combat that ranged supremacy especially during the 17th and 18th centuries when archery seems to have been somewhat employed by",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qvxnrp/why_didnt_europeanus_soldiers_use_archers_against/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Could the promises of ramjet artillery bring back big-bore artillery piece to some units?",
          "subreddit": "CredibleDefense",
          "num_comments": 25,
          "score": 0.848,
          "selftext": "Ramjet powered guided artillery shells got a lot of attention not so long ago.\n\nThe enduring shell crisis and the development of longer-ranged wire-guided drones on the Ukrainian front dialled that way down, not unjustifiably so.\n\nThe often quoted range for the systems currently in development is said to be 150km ([1](https://www.nammo.com/story/the-range-revolution/), [2](https://www.tiberius.com/sceptre)).\n\nIt would put a 155mm ramjet artillery shell at an awkward midpoint between the ranges o",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/comments/1pzo2i2/could_the_promises_of_ramjet_artillery_bring_back/"
        },
        {
          "title": "With hindsight, did Britain's cruiser tank/infantry tank doctrine leave \"capability gaps\"?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 28,
          "score": 0.8240000000000001,
          "selftext": "While not a hard rule, most armies around World War II classified their tanks roughly as light, medium, or heavy. These labels were partly descriptive: a tank of a given weight was considered a heavy, and partly prescriptive: in that a medium tank was expected to perform certain battlefield roles.\n\nBritish tanks, by contrast, were designed and classified primarily by intended role: either cruiser tanks or infantry tanks.\n\nIn the field, of course, forces make do with what they have. But with the ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qdicf6/with_hindsight_did_britains_cruiser_tankinfantry/"
        },
        {
          "title": "How good were heavy Soviet tanks in WW2?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 43,
          "score": 0.81,
          "selftext": "From what I read, all of them were bad or controversial.\n\nT-35 - very poor multi-turret design, did not achieve anything. \n\nKV-1 and KV-2 did not fare well either. Supposedly they were good at assault role... yet they failed to achieve much in offensive Winter war. And on the contrast Germany deployed Tiger tanks, which, while designed for assault too, fared well in defense, unlike KV.\n\nIS-1 - too weak gun and armor compared to later IS-2\n\nIS-2 - supposedly the best Soviet heavy tank, had very p",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1qs3yqh/how_good_were_heavy_soviet_tanks_in_ww2/"
        }
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          "title": "What are the consequences of the UK recognizing Palestine?",
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          "score": 0.964,
          "selftext": "Yesterday the UK, along with Canada and Australia, recognized Palestine as a state, as they had threatened to do a few months ago if Israel didn\u2019t comply with certain requests I don\u2019t remember. Now, do you think this has pushed other states to do the same? How has this influence their bond with Israel and the US? Could this be considered a problem for Israel?\n\nThose are my main questions, but I\u2019d love to hear any thought or theory on this topic. Thanks!\n\nhttps://edition.cnn.com/2025/09/21/world/",
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          "num_comments": 16,
          "score": 0.9339999999999999,
          "selftext": "I'm talking specially about the troops that faced the Israeli invasion in southern Lebanon, not what happaned elsewhere (like in Beirut).",
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          "selftext": "From the outside looking in it looks like they just did search and destroy missions and did the bare minimum(if even that) to take care of the populace not even trying to win their support. I thought it would be common knowledge in militaries that clear, hold and build missions trying to win over the populace is way more effective than just trying to just kill the insurgents.",
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          "selftext": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/un-condemned-israel-more-than-all-other-countries-combined-in-2022-monitor/\n\nI had another version but this source seems to illustrate the problem more clearly.\n\neveryone has bias, but that doesn't stop one from being accurate, right?\n\n Does the United Nations have any bias with respect to Israel? If so, is it for or against? And if so, is that bias unfounded or grounded? \n\n Does the United Nations do a good job in relation to the Israel Palestine conflict?\n\nSorry i",
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          "selftext": "With recent U.S. military action in Venezuela and renewed talk of expanded influence in the region, including comments about Greenland and Colombia, could we be entering a new era of American expansionism? What might this look like, and what are the potential consequences?\n\nIf this represents a broader shift in U.S. foreign policy, where might further expansion or intervention take place? I imagine possible regions could include Panama, Cuba, other Caribbean or Central/South American countries, ",
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          "selftext": "With the swift and unexpected capture of Maduro, it would have been logical for the United States to support the winner of the 2024 Venezuelan election, Edmundo Urrutia. However, it apeprs that Trump is instead attempting to support VP Delcy Rodriguez, with not so veiled threats from the Trump Administration to force compliance with US demands\n\n  \nWhat options does the leadership of a nation such as Venezuela - or for that matter, any other nation that fears unilateral action from the Trump Admi",
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          "selftext": "Maduro, Trump said, \u201chas been, along with his wife, captured and flown out of the Country. This operation was done in conjunction with U.S. Law Enforcement.\u201d He set a news conference for later Saturday morning.\n\nU.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi said Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, would face charges after an indictment in New York. Bondi vowed in a social media post that the couple would \u201csoon face the full wrath of American justice on American soil in American courts.\n\nWhat are the potential ",
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          "selftext": "If Maduro's admin were removed from power with U.S. involvement and his administration were replaced by a more U.S.-favorable government, I see several reasons why an insurgency or civil conflict could emerge:\n\n\u2022 Some civilians may view the new government as serving U.S. interests rather than Venezuelan ones. This perception could motivate participation in armed resistance groups, potentially with indirect support from states opposed to U.S. influence, such as Russia or Iran.\n\n\u2022 While support fo",
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          "selftext": "\nAt what point does repeated failure stop being a leadership problem and become an indictment of the economic model that concentrated so much power and wealth in the state? And if corruption is the main explanation, why has it been so persistent and structurally embedded rather than an exception?",
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          "selftext": "Battles like kursk for example, what shape of trenches did soviet troops dig to defend themselves against German offensive? Or maybe British defense in desert warfare?\n\nIs there a big differences in trenches between ww1 and ww2?\n\nHow are machine guns, anti tank guns, mortars positioned in these defensive trenches?",
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          "selftext": "I was reading Nick Brokhausen's \"Vagabonds\" and it appeared to me the tactical industry in 1980s was heavily influential to police militarization. \n\nA lot of the for profit courses and training programs by IACP and other agencies were staffed by former SOF members.\n\nHowever I don't want to go full culture war and scream about imperial boomerang or the Rhodesian racist cops theory. \n\nAnyone willing to share on those parts? I believe the tactical industry which employed a lot of SOF veterans was a",
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          "selftext": "Dave Grossman had a significant career in law enforcement consulting doing trainings where he ran training courses where law enforcement learned \"killology\". He was known for advocating for teaching police to have a \"warrior spirit\" and said that one of the biggest problems that police had was freezing in combat situations. He argued that killing is an unnatural act, and that hesitation to shoot was costing officers their lives.\n\nI've heard a lot about the warrior spirit, and I've met police who",
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          "selftext": "Both a theoretical question and a practical question, for those who have experience in this realm, please contribute. ",
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          "selftext": "For example how were its allies ranked in importance/usefulness on the battlefield for the Germans?",
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          "selftext": "I've read a few books on Stalingrad and I know the basics with 6th army not being allowed to withdraw and it being almost destroyed to a man after the encirclement.\n\nMy question is. Of all the people and units who fought there, how many did actually survive? Surely if you got wounded before the counter offensive you would be withdrawn? What if your unit was ground to ineffectiveness, would it be withdrawn? Tank crews with no tank, did they go back to get a new one? What was the rotation policy l",
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          "selftext": "Hi all,   \nI\u2019m trying to understand whether historians use consistent operational benchmarks across the various fronts of World War I, particularly when evaluating offensives.\n\nMy impression is that Italian offensives on the Isonzo are often judged against a relatively strict standard: unless they produce a breakthrough or immediate strategic consequences, they tend to be labeled failures. Meanwhile, offensives elsewhere sometimes appear to be considered successful even when they achieved limite",
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          "selftext": "I have been playing around with my WW1 sources, and I came across something very interesting. Tactical usage of motorised infantry in East Prussia by Germans in Autumn 1914.\n\nNot, a large operatinal level unit having some of it's logistics column truck transported, not redeployment \"behind the lines\" done by commandered taxis, not an armored car fighting by itself but a frontline infantry going right into battle \"delivered by automobiles\".\n\n&gt;Soon, scouts from the 6th Company spotted enemy inf",
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          "selftext": "So how exactly were they supposed to operate in case of Warsaw Pact invasion? I know the British had the idea where some troops would occupy concealed artillery OPs and dial in artillery from there. \n\nAny idea on the expected wartime role of Special Forces Berlin?\n\nAny idea about units like Lehr-und Ausbildungsgruppe f\u00fcr das Fernsp\u00e4hwesen der Bundeswehr?\n\nUsually speaking I remember to create actual guerilla movements you will need much longer time than a week (which a conventional war was expec",
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          "selftext": "This question is not about alternate history victory scenarios or hindsight claims that Germany could have \u201cstopped D-Day.\u201d I\u2019m interested in realistic, doctrinally grounded options available to the German High Command given the actual conditions in mid-1944.\n\nWhat prompted the question was seeing a photograph of a senior German command official inspecting coastal defensive works in an area that later became part of the Utah Beach landing sector. The image highlights that senior leadership expec",
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          "selftext": "I've been trying to do my own overlays in preparation for Troop Leading Procedures class. Everything is clear from source materials on how to prepare the overlay but one thing remains a question mark. What are the guidelines in tracing boundaries for AO? Do they trace along natural terrains such as ridges or natural boundaries? or do they trace along roads? or are there any other guidelines that I am blind to?",
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          "selftext": "I've always been mostly interested in early war campaigns like the invasions of Poland, Denmark, Norway, the low countries and France. What has always struck me is how inexperienced troops behaved when under artillery fire and especially aerial bombardment the first time: despite (usually) suffering fairly little physical damage, it was often enough to cause a complete loss of cohesion or even a rout. There's instances of units offering stubborn resistance for days, but completely breaking down ",
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          "selftext": "Say, for a few different types of actions such as artillery fires and infantry maneuvers, are there \"blocks\" so to speak where if an action is planned at X time it's given to Y group who is assigned those duties at those times? And do units have like a \"day shift\" crew and \"night shift\"?",
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          "selftext": "I have a question about this method. Does this mean that you will distribute the time into 1/3rd and 2/3rd from Receipt of Mission up to the accomplishment of Mission? or does the total time only count only up to the accomplishment of all preparations such as rehearsals and will end at the start of movement?",
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          "selftext": "&gt;\"American Army generals, whatever their text books might advise, indulged in the  Western Front practice of attacking on as wide front as possible, for as long as possible, in search of tactical rewards. (Graham&amp;Bidwell \"Coalitions, Politicians &amp; Generals\")\n\n&gt;\"The American disinclination to concentrate power was rarely more apparent. (...), the XII Corps alone had a front of nearly fifty kilometers, the XX corps an even longer front(...)-yet the Third Army was to leap forward virt",
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          "selftext": "Was Stalin so confident in the Eastern divisions to blunt the German advance? As far as I understand as a layman, Germany was riding high on victory after victory against the Red Army to this point. Did he expect that Moscow specifically was where he would deliver their first \"bloody nose?\"",
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          "title": "The model of the new Right: Authoritarian capitalism and Business-imperialism",
          "subreddit": "IRstudies",
          "num_comments": 11,
          "score": 0.908,
          "selftext": "The contemporary New Right represents a sharp break not only from liberal internationalism, but also from both working-class populist isolationism and traditional neoconservatism. Though often rhetorically associated with \u201cAmerica First\u201d nationalism or blue-collar resentment politics, the New Right is neither a movement of economic retreat nor a revival of Cold War moralism. Instead, it operates through a coherent ideological model that combines authoritarian capitalism at home with business-imp",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/IRstudies/comments/1qvfjhc/the_model_of_the_new_right_authoritarian/"
        },
        {
          "title": "How Populist Movements Kill Democracy",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 46,
          "score": 0.898,
          "selftext": "We\u2019re living through a global wave of populist uprisings. From India to Hungary, from Bolivia to the United States, movements claiming to speak for \u201cthe People\u201d against corrupt elites and their \u201cuseful idiots\u201d have seized power. These movements promise to restore democracy, to empower the People, to purge the corrupt.\n\nAnd then, almost without exception, democracy begins to rot.",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qsg2lb/how_populist_movements_kill_democracy/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Regarding the political spectrum, what exactly is the point that differs center-left from left, and left, from far-left, and vice versa for the right wing side of the spectrum?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalDiscussion",
          "num_comments": 67,
          "score": 0.896,
          "selftext": "Just read something that mentioned social democracy being a center-left ideology, and communism being a far left ideology, and I\u2019m sitting here wondering what exactly would be considered just a \u2018left\u2019 ideology. And I\u2019m wondering what exactly is the point that differs an ideology being center-left vs left vs far-left. \n\nI\u2019ve always heard socialism lumped in with communism as far left, and democratic socialism lumped in with social democracy as they are basically the same, just with different end ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qgls9o/regarding_the_political_spectrum_what_exactly_is/"
        },
        {
          "title": "can someone tell me what this even is",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 5,
          "score": 0.888,
          "selftext": "the ideology closest to my views and things like that, thanks",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qsw5me/can_someone_tell_me_what_this_even_is/"
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        {
          "title": "What you Mean By the Term \"Apolitical\" ?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 23,
          "score": 0.862,
          "selftext": "Please give a definition for the term \"Apolitical\" in your point of view",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qol1k9/what_you_mean_by_the_term_apolitical/"
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        {
          "title": "\u201cCosmopopulism\u201d versus \u201cNationalist Populism\u201d",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.86,
          "selftext": "I\u2019m an American trying to understand populism.\n\nCosmopolitan populism is that of leftist, pluralist, and egalitarian political movements like Bernie Sanders\u2019, and more recently, Zohran Mamdani\u2019s rise to power in New York, does this mean cosmopolitanism is back in vogue? Is class solidarity going to be the next wave of populism? I\u2019m thinking a slingshot effect after a decade of Nationalist populism.\n\nI\u2019ve come to understand populism as anti-elitist, dualistic (us versus them), and Manichean (good",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qc9mga/cosmopopulism_versus_nationalist_populism/"
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        {
          "title": "What do you guys think would be my ideology?",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 4,
          "score": 0.844,
          "selftext": "I want to know what I would be ideologically, but don't know. I'm open to discussions and debate over anything. ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qo6kd2/what_do_you_guys_think_would_be_my_ideology/"
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        {
          "title": "What is Fascism?",
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          "num_comments": 96,
          "score": 0.838,
          "selftext": "Basically the title. What are teh characteristics of Fascism? I have some ideas for characteristics but if anyone with more historical background could help me out I'd appreciate it.\n\nThe Characteristics:\n\n1. Might means right philosophy (War and struggle/conquering are seen as noble or required)\n\n2. Emphasis on equating race to nation\n\n3. Authoritarianism\n\n4. Opposition to individual rights, free speech, and equality and instead focused on the success of the nation or the people over the freedo",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1q685us/what_is_fascism/"
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        {
          "title": "Hello friends,What are your views on rationalism? Is it still a scientific method used for critical observation or has it become a tool to prove superiority?I recently read an impressive article on rationalism and it's failings and would like to discuss it's content with anyone who is interested.",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 1,
          "score": 0.8260000000000001,
          "selftext": "Here are some excerpts,\n\n\u2018Without Self-Enquiry, Rationalism Is Just Another Superstition.'\n\nRationalism was meant to be a method, not an identity. It was to be the discipline of honest seeing, not another tribe of the like-minded. You question, you examine, you see clearly. You hold no belief sacred, no authority exempt, including your own. Every conclusion must justify itself, and if it cannot, you let it go: that is the original promise. From the Greek sceptics to the Enlightenment philosopher",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qm8tha/hello_friendswhat_are_your_views_on_rationalism/"
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          "title": "Do people exist without ideology? I argue that they do exist and are the majority",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 11,
          "score": 0.812,
          "selftext": "Nowadays, especially among people very interested in politics, it is common to disqualify those who say \"I have no ideology\" arguing that **they simply unconsciously reproduce the hegemonic ideology** (whatever it is).\n\nBut this criticism has two serious problems:\n\n1. It is rarely clearly specified **WHAT EXACTLY IS this dominant ideology that we would all reproduce**: \"neoliberalism\"?, conservatism?, \"fascism\u201d?, \"wokism\"?, progressivism?, etc.\n2. **The concept of ideology is reduced to \u201dcogniti",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qm0els/do_people_exist_without_ideology_i_argue_that/"
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          "topic_name": "Were estimated casualties of operation Downfall realistic?",
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          "title": "Do we know what the last \"official\" communication between Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan was? How much did the two powers care to communicate in the later half of the war?",
          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 20,
          "score": 0.998,
          "selftext": "I believe in 1943 the Japan ordered a few tanks for testing from the Nazis, and I believe one was actually delivered by a U boat? This seems so thoroughly bizarre that late in the war. By 1943, with the Mediterranean being taken over and the US Navy growing in size, it seems like Japan and Germany would be in their own bubbles, unable to really meaningfully communicate. Did the Allies hear everything said between the two?\n\nIn general, I am wanting to know how much the Axis bothered to talk to ea",
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          "subreddit": "WarCollege",
          "num_comments": 77,
          "score": 0.988,
          "selftext": "It is not like Japan had a lot left to fight with... Is it true that potential casualties during invasion of Japan, from 1.5 to 4 millions, were much inflated, to make atomic bombings look like better option? Or numbers were realistic?\n\nAlso, how much of threat to landing ships kamikazes were? Japan had thousands of them IIRC, but did it have enough fuel? If so, it might explain expected high death toll...",
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          "title": "How did the Korean themselves performed in the Korean war? Especially the South Korean",
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          "selftext": "When talking about the Korean war, it is often talked as a war between China and US, with Turkey/British/ANZAC force getting an honorable mention every now and then commenting their bravery. \n\nFew words were given for the Korean themselves, and in some case the Koreans were viewed as \"weak\" and \"lacking the will to fight\" as seen by the fact when launching operations against the UN Force Red China forces would focus their attack on the Korean sector.\n\nSo, how did the Koreans themselves perform a",
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          "score": 0.92,
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          "title": "Compared to their fellow counterparts that commanded the land campaigns in the Pacific, how well did the Japanese top generals do in the Burma Campaign with the directives they were given, the forces at hand, and against Allied opposition?",
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          "num_comments": 5,
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          "selftext": "* Shojiro Ida 1942-1943\n* Masakazu Kawabe 1943-1944\n* Heitaro Kimura 1944-1945\n\n  \nNote I meant to add in the title \"fellow counterparts that commanded the land campaigns in the Pacific AND China\"",
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          "title": "How did Warfare in Sengoku Period Japan work?",
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          "title": "So, how were POWs treated in the Sengoku Jidai?",
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          "selftext": "I know that during the Sengoku Jidai,  Tokugawa Iyeasu was a POW/hostage before he became shogun. But how were POWs treated during the Sengoku Jidai?\n\nWas it similar to Europeans with ransom for noble hostages or were all hostages treated equally (aka like shit)?",
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          "title": "Did any soldiers from the Imperial Japanese Army end up joining Yakuza syndicates after the defeat of Imperial Japan at the end of World War 2?",
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          "selftext": "Considering how long Yakuza organisations have been going on for, I have to wonder if it was common for soldiers that returned home to Japan after both the end of World War 2 as well as the end of Japan's Imperial ambition, ended up joining Yakuza organisations?\n\nIt wouldn't be uncommon for ex soldiers to get into a life of crime after returning home from war, after all and I imagine that a Yakuza crime family would be very interested in having a former soldier, especially one with combat experi",
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          "title": "How much of a \"forgone conclusion\" was operation August Storm?",
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          "selftext": "August Storm: Soviet invasion of Manchuria on August 1945. \n\nMost readily accessible sources would say the Soviet invasion of Manchuria was a smashing success. The Red Army managed to break through Japanese defenses and run down Northern Asia all the way to Korea before September 1945. Most people would say it was inevitable that the USSR beat the Japanese back.\n\nOn the other hand, I found quite a lot of contrarian ideas about this operation; especially people that go into Japanese sources claim",
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          "selftext": "\"What young Kou and Seiichi and their fellow citizens did not know at the time was the fierce behind-the-scenes discussions going into the plans to bomb Pearl Harbor, and the role this small, rural coastal town was to play in the attack. By the fall of 1941 plans were underway to start the war, even while negotiations continued in Washington, D.C., and despite the fact that no final order had been given to attack the Pacific Fleet in Hawaii.\"\n\nIt's free:\u00a0[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTG7R31K](ht",
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          "selftext": "Japan\u2019s gas station map today tells a pretty clear story about how the country has changed over the last 30 years. In the 1990s, there were close to **60,000 stations** nationwide. You could find one pretty much anywhere, and rural towns especially were dotted with tiny family-run pumps. Since then, stricter environmental rules, aging owners retiring, and shrinking gasoline demand have pushed that number down to roughly **23,000**.  \n  \nOn top of that, Japan has been adding EV chargers pretty ag",
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          "score": 0.832,
          "selftext": "So, obviously, it wasn't good. But just how bad was it?\n\nI've seen two arguments, one that claims Japan was on the verge of famine and millions would have starved to death had the war somehow continued beyond 1945. The other take is that postwar food shortages were mostly due to rationing breaking down, which paints the food situation as dire but not necessarily \"people will literally starve to death\" bad. ",
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          "title": "u/kiwirish explains why some navies still use old maritime units rather than metric, and provides a calculation comparison example",
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/DepthHub/comments/1q5keor/ukiwirish_explains_why_some_navies_still_use_old/"
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          "selftext": "Admirals such as:\n\n1. Ingersoll - Commander and Chief, Atlantic Fleet from 1942 to 1944\n2. Ingram - Commander and Chief, Atlantic Fleet from 1944 to 1945\n3. Hewitt - Commander of US Naval Forces during Operations Torch, Husky, and Dragoon\n4. Stark - Commander US Naval Forces Europe 1942 to 1945, coordinating with the Royal Navy",
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          "selftext": "I'm looking for historical sighting ranges, with examples, for ships and aircraft in the WW2 Pacific theater. For example:\n1. What ranges did PBYs/H6K/H8K typically sight ships?\n2. What about SBDs/Kates/other carrier aircraft?\n3. How about ships sighting other ships?\n4. Planes sighting other planes? \n\nThanks! ",
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          "title": "Why were German Heer generals so optimistic about Sea Lion?",
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          "score": 0.9299999999999999,
          "selftext": "Here is a qoute from T\u00f6ppels Manstein book \"Most army generals, however, were just as unaware of the enormous difficulties of a maritime landing as the members of the OKW On July 3, 1940, Halder noted in his diary that the crossing of the English Channel and the landing on the south coast of England would resemble the procedure of crossing a large river\"",
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          "selftext": "How does a screening figate protect a capital ship from submarines, if it's also vunerable to submarines? Naively, the submarine could just fire a torpedo at the frigate before moving onto the capital ship. On the one hand, SEAD and similar opperations show that dedicated defences(SAM batteries) aren't always effective against what their suppost to protect against. On the other hand, modern naval combat isn't just SSN spam, so I think I'm missing something.",
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          "selftext": "I wonder whether U-boats had a capability to starve off Britain, like Germany planned to do, if they focused more on their production, or if British were slower to react.\n\nOr to sink enough of enemy navy for HSF to be able to engage it and likely win. After all, WW1 warships did not have torpedo protection yet, and were so vulnerable that a single U-boat managed to sink 3 cruisers in several hours.\n\nOr they were a significant, but not that big of a danger due to technical flaws of early subs, an",
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          "num_comments": 25,
          "score": 0.914,
          "selftext": "* Destroyer USS The Sullivans almost sank by its stern a few years ago and is only open to the public on the main deck and superstructure.\n* Submarine USS Ling is grounded and cannot be moved to a better location, looking worse for wear and not accessible to the public at all.",
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          "selftext": "Some of this might be perhaps a little overly theoretical but I was wondering if anyone could answer some or all of this questions I have concerning the naval ram of Mediterranean galleys and ships of south and south east asia. \n\n  \nFirstly, do we have records of the Seleucids or Indo-Greeks using naval rams in the sea of arabia and indian ocean? I've only been able to find references to their naval engagements in the west of their empire really. If so do we know how useful they were against nav",
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          "title": "Was Donitz's commerce raiding campaign doomed from inception?",
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          "selftext": "Most modern historiography seems to support the view that the outcome of the Battle of the Atlantic was never truly in doubt, pointing simply to the fact that monthly tonnage sunk was easily outstripped by what Britain could produce and what they already had in terms of merchant shipping. In terms of hypotheticals, it's believed that some kind of more concerted effort to produce submarines pre-war would have simply been met by a proportional ASW response from Britain, and that unrestricted subma",
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          "title": "Another case study in efforts to rapidly acquire ships is Taiwan's Light Frigate Project.Would fully delegating the design to the builder make the process faster?",
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          "selftext": "A few years ago, Taiwan attempted to build a fully capable 4,500-ton frigate, but for various undisclosed reasons\u2014rumors point to the navy's dissatisfaction with domestically developed combat systems and radars, or the radar being too large for the 4,500-ton hull\u2014the program reached an impasse. The ship, originally scheduled to begin construction in 2019, still unstarted in 2022.\n\nThe navy subsequently revised its requirements, redirecting the budget to construct two smaller light frigates and i",
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          "title": "As far as  know, the first batch of ships in the FF(X) program will not have VLS and sonar. Considering the various variant designs previously introduced by HII, what do you think future batches of the FF(X) should evolve into?",
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          "score": 0.86,
          "selftext": "One is to use a small and lightweight MK56 VLS carrying only 12 ESSMs.\n\nThe other is to install a larger MK41 VLS with 16 units (which can install SM-2MRs. or theoretically also 16\\*4 = 64 ESSMs).\n\nHowever, the weight and hull space requirements of the two configurations differ significantly. Using the MK41 might require a larger hull or reduce the range.\n\nWhat do you think the FF(X) should ultimately evolve into to meet future needs in terms of cost and construction timeline?",
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          "selftext": "I feel like this is common sense as person of the modern age, but there must have been reasons for this to happen? So what were these reasons? Did the navies of the time did not even consider this? Were there maybe technological or doctrine considerations that went into this for it to not happen? And how feasible is this doctrine for ships of sail? Let's say we design a ship of sail with only 32 pounders, I know that it can't carry the same number of guns if so, but if the ship keep sufficient r",
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          "selftext": "From a mast 25 m high, the horizon distance is 18 km",
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          "title": "Reassessing Torpedo Defense in the Modern Maritime Environment",
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          "selftext": "I\u2019m sharing a short independent analysis on the re-emerging importance of torpedo defense for modern surface combatants. The paper examines whether advances in torpedo seekers, salvo employment, and inventory depth among potential adversaries are outpacing current assumptions about surface ship survivability. This is not a product pitch and relies only on open-source material; it\u2019s intended to prompt discussion around doctrine, force structure, and cost-exchange dynamics. I welcome informed crit",
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          "title": "How did submarines in WW1/WW2 aim their torpedoes?",
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          "score": 0.808,
          "selftext": "Nowadays we have wire-guided and/or homing torpedoes, but obviously back in WW1/WW2 none of that existed. How did they do it?",
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          "num_comments": 1,
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          "selftext": "For the US battleships in the Atlantic during ww2 would have been Massachusetts, Washington, North Carolina and older ones like Idaho at times. \n\nDuring ww1, it was found that the US battleship squadron that came over to the Grand Fleet had poor accuracy when doing practice shoots because they had become accustomed to training in calm waters and didn\u2019t have a lot of experience in rough waters like the North Sea, which is anything but calm.",
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          "selftext": "The early history of Mesopotamia typically commences with a narrative of agriculture, grain surpluses, and the emergence of the first cities as the foundational points of civilization. We are drawn to this linear progression toward modern organized life, a world ostensibly striving for legality and order. Yet, this order possesses its own price and its own history, a history that may prove unsettling. Sooner or later, during the excavation of the basal layers of archaeological sites at the locat",
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          "selftext": "**Introduction**\n\nIn a video published on 11 December 2023, self-described alternative historian Dan Richards of the YouTube channel DeDunking objected to the fact that people who believe Atlantis was a real historical place are often associated with racism because they believe the Atlanteans spread their civilization, technology, and culture around the world, a view which has historically been associated with racism.\\[1\\]\n\nIn his video Dan asserted that Frenchman Charles-\u00c9tienne Brasseur de Bou",
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          "selftext": "The Sargonic state in Akkad (also known as the Akkadian Empire) was the first multi-ethnic empire in history (written history), uniting the scattered city-states of Mesopotamia under a single authority. Its founder, Sargon the Great, ruled roughly from 2334 to 2279 BCE. His capital was the city of Akkad, whose location remains unknown to this day. The empire stretched across all of southern Mesopotamia and included parts of Syria, Elam (western Iran), and Anatolia (modern Turkey).\n\nThis marked t",
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          "selftext": "Sometimes I think I should stop consuming books or interviews of Raymond Ibrahim. Then I read things like this: **\"Less hagiographically, some early Christian and Muslim sources attribute the initial Islamic conquests to the use of cunning and terrorism. The Chronicle of 754 says that the 'Saracens, influenced by their leader Muhammad, conquered and devastated Syria, Arabia, and Mesopotamia more by stealth than manliness, and not so much by open invasions as by persisting in stealthy raids. Thus",
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          "selftext": "I'm not seeing many posts in this sub so if you don't like me posting about Raymond Ibrahim again let me know.\n\nThe following statements from Raymond Ibrahim will be taken from his book *Sword and Scimitar*, his appearance on the *David Rutherford Show*: [The TRUTH About The Crusades feat. Raymond Ibrahim | Ep. 5](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nubzWecQhoQ), and his appearance on *Conversations That Matter*: [Raymond Ibrahim on the Crusades](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4s_lUWwaCc). Ibrahim",
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          "title": "Raymond Ibrahim on the Moriscos",
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          "selftext": "Sorry for the unusually short post (based on what I've seen). This post is about the historian Raymond Ibrahim, who's been getting some attention online. I was unsure about him but now I'm almost certain that he is a liar and a pseudo-historian. Here is one of the many fabrications he makes about how Islam is at the center of everything bad ever. I'm commenting on just one point from his podcast appearance: \"[The Islamic Conquest Of Europe &amp; Why It Was COVERED UP! w/ Raymond Ibrahim](https:/",
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          "selftext": "(Apologies for grammar, spellings and continuous edits)\n\nI was thinking of this post for two months, but I am hesitant, thinking that I might ended up writing bad history to respond to bad history. I wasn't as comfortable in the story of Bagan as I was in the story of Angkor, but I do have experiences reading the literature or mythology that was the main sources of this episode. Now that I've finally able to obtain more reading materials, I am more comfortable in clearing this podcast episode fr",
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          "selftext": "Thanks so much for the love for my last post. If you liked what you read, check out my latest piece published to my Substack, Dealigning America! I'd love to start a conversation! [https://open.substack.com/pub/isabellablack/p/to-peace-build-or-to-grift-whats?r=18tmn6&amp;utm\\_campaign=post&amp;utm\\_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true](https://open.substack.com/pub/isabellablack/p/to-peace-build-or-to-grift-whats?r=18tmn6&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true)",
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          "selftext": "Hello everyone. I graduated from a public university in the U.S. last summer with a degree in political science. After graduating, I struggled for several months to find work. Although I majored in political science, most of my college experience was in a niche role working with sports teams, and I later completed a short internship with a professional sports organization.\n\nBecause my experience was so specialized, I found it difficult to translate my skills to other industries, which made the j",
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          "selftext": "Hello everyone,\n\n  \nQuick background, graduated with political science degree in early 2024, briefly interned for a state rep in 2023. However, I left the internship on sort of bad terms. The office wanted me to work campaign events on the other side of the state while I was finishing undergrad and also working 50 hours a week at my regular job. I was unable to meet the needs of the internship, so I politely told the rep's office that I had to quit due to school and work. Since then, I have appl",
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          "selftext": "Hey Guys!\n\nI was recently offered a paid intern position for an assembly member in a relatively big blue state. I have much more democratic ideals, especially being a young, 1st generation woman. However, the office is considered to be extremely moderate (and is officially Republican). Would accepting this offer be detrimental to my future career hopes of working with/as/for the Democratic party? It\u2019s a brief, \\~4 month contract, and I\u2019m an underclassman in Uni. \n\nThank you all for your help! ",
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          "selftext": "I have previously applied for OSCE international internship positions in Vienna and Central Asian countries but every time I got shortlisted or interviewed, silence followed afterwards. I worked with UN agencies on project-based assignments in regions and with mandates relevant to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. I also interned with my country\u2019s mission to the OSCE and collaborated with local human rights NGOs.\n\nAt the same time, I saw on some LinkedIn profiles that it m",
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          "selftext": "Hey yall!  \nI am a high schooler based in TX who has an internship interview with a state representative next week. I am a REALLY bad interviewer, and so I am planning to practice as much as possible. I have been following this legislator's work closely and feel prepared to speak on it, but I want to make sure I give the best performance I can. Could anyone give me some advice/common questions asked? Thanks so much.",
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          "selftext": "Hello! I\u2019m job hunting and am curious what jobs within the political sphere are available. Back in 2019/2020 I actually managed my best friend\u2019s campaign for Board of Education challenging the incumbent in the race. It was really fun experience setting up a website, getting an ActBlue link plus all the campaign paperwork set up for the race. Currently i\u2019m an accounting supervisor at a law firm with no degree. I\u2019ve worked my way up doing clerical work, to operational work to where I am now. I hav",
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          "selftext": "Ultimately, it seems that the growth of the commercial drone sextor was what really enabled the proliferation of weaponized drones worldwide through DIY initiatives leading to an explosion of innovations in drone warfare. But prior to the War in Ukraine, weaponized drones and loitering munitions were being experimented with and marketed by the arms industry of various countries although remaining a niche product, state armies worldwide now playing catch-up including those who were at the forefro",
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          "title": "What are the historical precedents and modern economic theories for addressing the \"Productivity-Pay Gap\" given current fiscal pressures?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 27,
          "score": 0.99,
          "selftext": "According to the [Economic Policy Institute](https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/), since 1979, productivity in the US has grown significantly faster than the pay of typical workers.\u00a0\n\nAs the US enters an era of increased automation via AI - which the IMF suggests could impact a significant portion of the global workforce - the challenge of \"re-coupling\" productivity and pay becomes more urgent. However, this challenge is complicated by several factors:\n\n* The current [US national debt exce",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1q1c5f0/what_are_the_historical_precedents_and_modern/"
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        {
          "title": "What structural and regulatory factors contributed to the divergence of U.S. healthcare spending from OECD peers since 1970, and how has this impacted federal debt?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 11,
          "score": 0.988,
          "selftext": "Since the early 1970s, U.S. healthcare spending per capita has significantly outpaced both inflation and the growth rates of other peer nations (Source:[OECD Health Data](https://data.oecd.org/healthres/health-spending.htm)). Simultaneously, U.S. National Debt grew from \\~$370B to over $35T (Source:[Treasury Fiscal Data](https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/historical-debt-outstanding/)).\n\nI am seeking an empirical discussion on the following structural constraints:\n\n1. **Supply Bottlenecks:",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1pptg0z/what_structural_and_regulatory_factors/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Are stricter regulations on private equity required to ensure patient and healthcare provider welfare?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 10,
          "score": 0.984,
          "selftext": "Massachusetts **Bill H. 5159**, signed into law in January of this year, aims to regulate **private equity** acquisitions of hospitals and other healthcare providers. Those in favor of this law claim it will help combat the failing of hospitals as well as maintain low malpractice risks. However, those against the bill point out the loosely defined phrasing that leaves the law up to too much interpretation. **Are stricter regulations on private equity required to ensure patient and healthcare pro",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1pjin0d/are_stricter_regulations_on_private_equity/"
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        {
          "title": "What are the public's vulnerabilities and possible remedies if SNAP benefits lapse and food banks run out of food?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 7,
          "score": 0.98,
          "selftext": "Trump has decided to [let all SNAP benefits lapse on November 1st despite there are still emergency funding for SNAP remaining](https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/food-stamps-snap-benefits-november-2025-government-shutdown/)\n\n[Food banks and pantries across the country are reporting record demand and rising operational costs ](https://www.feedingamerica.org/about-us/press-room/latest-food-bank-survey-finds-majority-food-banks-reporting-increased-demand)\n\n[Inflation, though cooling, continues to st",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1onphu0/what_are_the_publics_vulnerabilities_and_possible/"
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          "title": "What percentage of the US population would need to be covered by a single-payer healthcare system for it to be cheaper per person than private insurance? Is there any reason that states can't collaborate to establish a \"National Popular Vote Interstate Compact for Single-Payer Healthcare\"?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 90,
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          "selftext": "I've read in several sources that single-payer healthcare would save a substantial amount of healthcare expenditure.\n\nHere's an example of a source that makes this claim: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8572548/\n\nThe source I linked assumes that every American would be covered by such a system. What if this were not the case? What percentage of the population would need to be covered by such a system for its cost to break even with the cost for the same number of people to buy private i",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1mi02hh/what_percentage_of_the_us_population_would_need/"
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          "title": "Where should the line be drawn between state discretion and federal oversight in Medicaid funding?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 2,
          "score": 0.946,
          "selftext": "A U.S. District Judge has halted Medicaid restrictions introduced during the Trump administration that aimed to block federal funding from going to Planned Parenthood and similar providers. The ruling emphasized that states cannot exclude providers for reasons unrelated to their professional qualifications. Supporters of the rule had argued for broader state discretion in administering Medicaid, while opponents cited federal safeguards on patient access.\n\nThis decision could set a precedent for ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1mccmc0/where_should_the_line_be_drawn_between_state/"
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          "title": "Policy Solutions to Address America\u2019s Cost of Living Crisis\u2014What is the Real Answer?",
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          "num_comments": 112,
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          "selftext": "Over the last several months, the rising cost of living has received considerably more media attention than in prior months due to the impact of inflation on all aspects of American life, including housing, healthcare, and groceries, to name just a few. While both Democrats and Republicans have been vocal proponents of addressing the rising cost of living, little has changed in the way of actual legislation related to decreasing the cost of living.\n\nIn your opinion, what would you consider to be",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qjv2cg/policy_solutions_to_address_americas_cost_of/"
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          "title": "If healthcare is deregulated, what are the pros and cons of establishing a public option alongside it?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 72,
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          "selftext": "I understand why Republicans\u00a0[want more choice in healthcare](https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industries/health-industries/library/election-2024-trump-health-agenda.html). However, what are the pros and cons of, in addition to deregulating and allowing more individual choice, establish a public option?  What are the pros and cons of consolidating Medicare, Medicaid, and the VA into one government health system open to anyone who wants it, and meanwhile deregulate the private sector (so, have one gover",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1iyp8mu/if_healthcare_is_deregulated_what_are_the_pros/"
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          "title": "Has DOGE examined Medicare Advantage for potential savings of taxpayer expenditure?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
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          "selftext": "The cost to provide medical services thru Medicare Advantage is 22% higher than thru original Medicare.  \nhttps://www.ripbs.org/news-culture/health/taxpayers-spend-22-more-per-patient-to-support-medicare-advantage\n\nhttps://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/11/11/1054281885/medicare-advantage-overcharges-exploding\n\nWhy? Is the difference justified?\n\nIs DOGE targeting this?  Should it?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1iw1f5r/has_doge_examined_medicare_advantage_for/"
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          "title": "How to improve net fiscal impact of immigration ?",
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          "selftext": "A recent published study by the  respected \"Institute of Labor Economics\", sheds light on the fiscal contributions of immigrants in the Netherlands over their lifetimes. It offers some intriguing insights that raise important questions for discussion. The data show that labor migrants, particularly from Western countries, tend to contribute positively to public finances, with an average lifetime contribution of \u20ac42,000. In contrast, non-Western immigrants often face challenges, resulting in an a",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1htk1xj/how_to_improve_net_fiscal_impact_of_immigration/"
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          "selftext": "Five states announced today that they would no longer support purchases of soda and candy using SNAP. \n\nOn one side of the argument, you \ncould argue that it restricts the choice of lower income families and prevents them from having access to things that everyone else has a right to. \n\nOn the other hand, families might pivot to more nutritious foods instead, and there are plenty of things that the poor are indirectly prevented from having.\n\nDo you think banning soda and candy on SNAP is a good ",
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          "title": "Will unions see a resurgence if AI displaces white collar jobs?",
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          "selftext": "* Unions are inherently a political organization, so I believe this question is associated with US politics.\n* I'd like to avoid debate of whether AI will displace jobs. Assume it does for the sake of the question.\n\nWhen mass labor forces became a thing during the industrial revolution, most workers were what we'd call today \"blue collar,\" and the general national view was unions were for all workers. While the white collar labor force grew, the unions shrunk. One can argue part of the shrinkage",
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          "title": "What are some plans to regulate ai and what problems do they face?",
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          "selftext": "I ask this because I fear that maybe (in my opinion) lobbies will meddle out their way of ai being regulated.\n\nIs no wonder why I fear this, as ai is said to cause \"nuclear level threat\"\n\nhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heres-why-ai-may-be-extremely-dangerous-whether-its-conscious-or-not/\n\n\nIs also kinda true that even in the eu there is a non inconsiderate amount of lobbying \n\nhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1508017/full\n\n&gt;Analysis",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1neloum/what_are_some_plans_to_regulate_ai_and_what/"
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          "title": "Should the U.S. federal government override state AI laws to counter China, or does that undermine democratic oversight?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 26,
          "score": 0.9359999999999999,
          "selftext": "A bipartisan U.S. bill seeks to ban Chinese-designed AI systems from federal use and tighten export controls\u2014echoing a broader push to counter Chinese AI in government and export sensitive chips. Simultaneously, a Senate proposal was defeated that would have blocked states from regulating AI for ten years, a measure decried by civil rights, child-safety advocates, and state leaders.\n\n***This legal tension pits national security and federal uniformity against state sovereignty and consumer safety",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1lv9h8z/should_the_us_federal_government_override_state/"
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          "title": "France and its race toward militarized artificial intelligence",
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          "num_comments": 16,
          "score": 0.924,
          "selftext": "On March 8, 2024, S\u00e9bastien Lecornu, who was then Minister of the Armed Forces and has since become Prime Minister, announced the launch of a [\u201cministerial strategy on artificial intelligence.\u201d](https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/293389-sebastien-lecornu-08032024-intelligence-artificielle) In his view, the stakes are high: *\u201cThe technological leap represented by artificial intelligence will undoubtedly revolutionize the way we wage war, or even more importantly, the way we avoid it, just as th",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/comments/1qhd731/france_and_its_race_toward_militarized_artificial/"
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          "title": "Is the Trump Budget's proposed 10-year Moratorium on state law regarding AI legal?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 21,
          "score": 0.924,
          "selftext": "[The OBBBA ](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text)is yet to be passed by the senate. You can refer to section 43201 of the Bill. There will undoubtedly be some changes made; hence numbering might change later. \n\nQuestions:\n\n\\- Is the bill legal. Can the US government restrict it's own states' rights to legislate?\n\n\\-Has this been done previously if so?\n\n\\-Is the moratorium necessary? Is it excessive?",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1kwkbzh/is_the_trump_budgets_proposed_10year_moratorium/"
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          "title": "Silicon Valley AI Startups Are Embracing China\u2019s Controversial \u2018996\u2019 Work Schedule",
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          "title": "About social media, AI and technology becoming part of poeple's lives and thus politics",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.876,
          "selftext": "This is just a thought inspired by Alan Watts, especially his words about overthinking and the quaking mess. Quote: \"A person who thinks all the time has nothing to think about except thoughts. So, he loses touch with reality, and lives in a world of illusions.\"\"To be human involves a certain amount of shakiness, anxiety, and a sense of separation.\"  \nPeople use social media for entertainment, news, and more. They also post comments to discuss things and express their opinions.   \nSo it seems th",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qfh0p1/about_social_media_ai_and_technology_becoming/"
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          "title": "How AI is shifting power from states to private actors - Oxford's Dr. Jennifer Cassidy on \"digital sovereigns\"",
          "subreddit": "PoliticalScience",
          "num_comments": 0,
          "score": 0.8180000000000001,
          "selftext": "Thought this might interest the sub - interview with Dr. Jennifer Cassidy (Oxford, lectures on Diplomacy and International Law, former diplomatic attach\u00e9 at Ireland's UN mission and EU External Action Service).\n\nHer central argument applies Robert Dahl's framework to AI governance: democracies ask \"what do my citizens need?\" while authoritarian regimes ask \"what are my citizens going to do?\" - and AI enables both approaches at unprecedented scale.\n\nKey points from a political science lens:\n\n* Sh",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qdthup/how_ai_is_shifting_power_from_states_to_private/"
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          "title": "AI-induced cultural stagnation is no longer speculation \u2212 it\u2019s already happening",
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          "score": 0.8180000000000001,
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          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/comments/1qqg7yx/aiinduced_cultural_stagnation_is_no_longer/"
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          "topic_name": "Why is the CR subject to filibuster but the BBB was not?",
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          "selftext": "I roughly understand that \u201cbudget\u201d measures are not subject to filibuster, but I don\u2019t understand what quality the Continuing Resolution has that takes it out of that category.\n\nDiscussion on filibuster rules here: https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/will-trumps-big-beautiful-bill-kill-the-filibuster.html\n\n&gt; It should be understood that the filibuster is already as riddled with holes as a piece of Swiss cheese. Any filibuster can be stopped by a cloture vote requiring 60 votes. But some k",
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          "selftext": "I'm studying up on American politics and have been thinking about some stupid simple questions. \n\n  \n1) why not abolish the presidency? \n\n2) why not abolish the supreme court + senate?\n\n  \nIt's obviously simplistic, but this would solve filibuster, electoral college, etc, and it would make it a little harder to declare war. I'm mostly asking because while I understand the founding fathers' rational (balance of power, temperance on democracy, etc), I'm not sure I understand the point of the presi",
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          "selftext": "From [https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1968/text#toc-H1BCAC964C0CC4BB899737B049667213F](https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1968/text#toc-H1BCAC964C0CC4BB899737B049667213F)\n\n&gt;SEC. 3106.\u00a0Budgetary effects.\n\n&gt;(a)\u00a0Statutory PAYGO scorecards.\u2014The budgetary effects of divisions B and C shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010.\n\n&gt;(b)\u00a0Senate PAYGO scorecards.\u2014The budg",
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          "selftext": "Both the elimination of the Fairness Doctrine and the implementation of Citizens United have had profound effects on the American political landscape and national elections. If you could either reinstate the Fairness Doctrine or eliminate Citizens United, which would you choose and why?\n\nEDIT: Thank you for sharing your opinions. I realized I asked the wrong question. I should have asked:\n\n\u201cIf you could make it so either the Fairness Doctrine was never eliminated or Citizens United had never hap",
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          "selftext": "I would go with the French one. The more people with suffrage in practice in competitive elections and other votes, the more people will likely be protected given their power in practice to get rid of them. Australia doesn't have a bill of rights or declaration of rights in their constitution, but because suffrage is broad enough, in fact it was one of the first countries to have women's suffrage, it did still work enough that in practice human rights are respected.\n\nThe French declaration inclu",
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          "selftext": "About a year ago, Tennessee proposed [adding firearm safety courses to public schools](https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2024/02/20/tennessee-house-to-vote-on-age-appropriate-gun-safety-training-bill-for-students/72673401007/) in the state, a practice that [used to be somewhat common](https://time.com/3688072/portraits-of-schoolkids-learning-firearm-safety-in-rural-indiana-1956/) across the US.\n\nWhat are the pros and cons of such a policy? Does firearm safety education actually redu",
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          "selftext": "Hi all. I\u2019m trying to track the house and senate to see which viewpoints i agree with and overall just learn more about congress. I feel like for the most part since I started tracking the house/senate (about 2 weeks ago) 90% of the bills have been fairly cut and dry for me about how I feel about them, but after reading multiple opinions about this bipartisan bill, I realize that it feels very much like a non partisan issue. I was wondering what the pros and cons of it? I\u2019m planning on watching ",
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          "num_comments": 3,
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          "selftext": "Does Pitt always take this long to send out admissions or rejection decisions? The delay feels unusually long compared to other programs in the field, especially given the December 1st deadline. Does anyone know what\u2019s going on?",
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          "title": "Do you think the Biden Admin handled prosecuting Trump well? Why or why not?",
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          "score": 0.956,
          "selftext": "The DOJ brought two cases against Trump - a mishandling classified documents case and an election obstruction case.\n\nJack Smith, overseeing the documents case, drew a Trump appointed judge Aileen Cannon who ended up siding with Trump on a large number of issues and dismissing the case. The appeal was underway when Trump won the election and the new AG dropped the case.\n\nAround the same time the US Supreme court ruled that a president has immunity for any official action taken while president thr",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qqmt4z/do_you_think_the_biden_admin_handled_prosecuting/"
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          "title": "Capitol riot prosecutor sues DOJ. Was his firing justified or politically motivated?",
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          "selftext": "Former Assistant U.S. Attorney\u00a0**Michael Gordon**, who prosecuted several Jan. 6 cases, has filed a lawsuit against the Department of Justice after his dismissal in June 2025. He alleges that his termination was politically motivated and violated civil service protections. The lawsuit also names two DOJ officials and raises questions about internal oversight mechanisms.\n\nSource:\u00a0[https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/07/25/michael-gordon-jan-6-prosecutor-lawsuit/](https://www.washingtonpo",
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          "title": "How can JD Vance seriously discuss arresting and holding sex offenders accountable while Trump is POTUS?",
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          "selftext": "The Trump-Vance administration has made \"holding sexual predators accountable\" a cornerstone of their 2025-2026 agenda. Between the \"Protecting our Communities from Sexual Predators Act\"\u2014which focuses on the deportation of non-citizen offenders\u2014and the recently signed TAKE IT DOWN Act, the rhetoric is stronger than ever.  \n\n\u200bHowever, there is a glaring elephant in the room. JD Vance is currently out on the trail (most recently in Minneapolis) touting \"law and order\" and the removal of \"sexual de",
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          "title": "Why federal courts are at a breaking point over Trump\u2019s mass deportation surge",
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          "title": "Is there a date or deadline for the Supreme Court responding to Trump's Alien Enemies Act request?",
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          "selftext": "The last update I can find is that Trump did, or said he would, take the use of the Alien Enemies Act to the Supreme Court (ie: reaching over the current decision of Judge Boasberg to stay the AEA deportations).\n\nI thought I had heard a date when we might hear back from the Supreme Court. But, then I do not see that again when I search news stories.\n\nDoes anyone know if there is a date, deadline, or calendar on the Supreme Court responding to Trump's request?\n\nThanks for any information or artic",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1jo1ugv/is_there_a_date_or_deadline_for_the_supreme_court/"
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          "selftext": "[DeSantis says](https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/ron-desantis-donald-trump-inflation-b2681042.html)\u00a0Trump believes he won because of the border. It was clearly a big issue for many. I would understand Biden's and Democrats' lack of action a little more if nothing was ever done, but [Biden took Executive action in 2024](https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/06/04/a-proclamation-on-securing-the-border/) that [drastically cut](ht",
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          "selftext": "On Friday, the Department of Justice served the Federal Reserve with grand jury subpoenas, threatening a criminal indictment related to my testimony before the Senate Banking Committee last June. That testimony concerned in part a multi-year project to renovate historic Federal Reserve office buildings. What do you think this new threats against Jerome Powell?",
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          "selftext": "Assume someone were trying to build a political organization from scratch in the current U.S. environment, outside the existing two-party framework.\n\nSetting ideology aside, what structural elements would determine whether it survives long-term rather than becoming either irrelevant or absorbed into one of the major parties?\n\nFor example:\n\n* Leadership selection and internal governance\n* Funding model and donor structure\n* Participation between election cycles\n* Ballot access and state-by-state ",
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          "selftext": "I came across a long-form paper on the Internet Archive that looks at democratic backsliding in the United States using historical comparisons and structural patterns, instead of focusing on day-to-day politics.\n\nWhat stood out to me is that it doesn\u2019t just list warning signs we\u2019re already seeing, but also explores what happens if those trends keep stacking up and eventually hit what the author calls an \u201cauthoritarian ceiling.\u201d The takeaway is that reaching that point is more likely to fracture ",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qdcxnx/if_you_care_about_the_future_of_us_democracy_this/"
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          "title": "At what point does repeated election interference stop being partisan conflict and start looking like a drift toward competitive authoritarianism?",
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          "selftext": "Especially when we\u2019re seeing voter-roll demands, election-equipment breaches, and ongoing efforts to intimidate or discredit election administrators?\n\nFor me, a pattern is emerging here and it's what makes the comparison to Russia\u2019s 2020 constitutional referendum hard to ignore. \n\nElections still existed there. Legal processes were still followed. But the rules were steadily bent, trust was undermined, and the outcome was effectively locked in before people even voted. \n\n",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qyagml/at_what_point_does_repeated_election_interference/"
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          "selftext": "Hoping to get some perspective on an idea.  In the US, it seems that the impact of gerrymandering has crystallized the electorate into two polarized groups.  If a sufficient number of one party would change their political affiliation and support more moderate candidates in the primary, would this have an impact?  It seems that both Democrats and Republicans have taken their electorate for granted.   They seem to use fear as the primary method of energizing their base, all the while, promoting p",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalScience/comments/1qs45ze/changing_us_political_party_affiliation_to/"
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          "selftext": "I\u2019m trying to understand, in concrete terms, what institutional and legal mechanisms limit a sitting president\u2019s ability to influence federal and state elections, particularly in a midterm year like 2026. This isn\u2019t meant as a prediction, but as an examination of how executive authority interacts with enforcement, courts, state election systems, and legislative oversight.\n\nThis year presents some unique realities that shape these constraints:\n\n* The president\u2019s party controls both chambers of Co",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/PoliticalDiscussion/comments/1qbk8fm/what_institutional_mechanisms_currently_constrain/"
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          "title": "Is politics truly more divisive than ever, or has this type of rhetoric and division happened in the past?",
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          "selftext": "According to this gallup\u00a0[poll](https://news.gallup.com/poll/650828/americans-agree-nation-divided-key-values.aspx), Americans are more divided than ever on politics. So my question is, is politics cyclical, with regular swings toward extreme versions of either liberalism or conservatism? Or is the national mood in the United States truly significantly different and more divided than it has been in the past?",
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          "score": 0.83,
          "selftext": "Hello everyone, I'm not from the U.S. and are trying to make a fictional 3D film about the politics of the media industry in a multi-party environment and I find the U.S. a good place for case study.\n\nWith that being said, here are my two questions:\n\n1. How are political bias \"enforced\" during content production by partisan media?\neg. how the \"director\" communicates their needs to the producers and is there any procedures to ensure that bias is uniform and not conflicting?\n\n2. Do the existence o",
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          "topic_name": "Trump\u2019s Tariffs on BRICS: Economic Weapon or Strategic Misstep?",
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          "score": 0.954,
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1mmrxzf/trumps_tariffs_on_brics_economic_weapon_or/",
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          "selftext": "The Trump administration has announced steep tariffs targeting BRICS countries \u2014 Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with headline rates of 50% for Brazil &amp; India, and around 35\u201355% for China. Officially, the reasons range from trade imbalances to political disputes. Unofficially, many analysts see this as an attempt to divide BRICS by pressuring members individually over their ties to Russia.[Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/trumps-higher-tariff-rat",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1mmrxzf/trumps_tariffs_on_brics_economic_weapon_or/"
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          "title": "Would it be feasible for the U.S. to replace some tariffs with a revenue-sharing trade model where export-reliant countries remit a small percentage of tax revenue collected from U.S.-bound goods?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 19,
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          "selftext": "  \nThe U.S. is currently using tariffs and trade restrictions as primary tools to influence trade relationships and protect domestic industries. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, tariffs are designed to protect local industries by making imports more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to buy domestically produced goods. However, tariffs can also increase prices for consumers and reduce national income. A 2019 study published in the *Quarterly Journal of Economics* found that t",
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          "title": "Has there been a time in history that a country has imposed tariffs in a similar way Trump has? If so, what have the consequences been to that country economically and in terms of international relations with other countries, and between other countries in response?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 84,
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          "selftext": "I live in Europe and many news outlets are [reporting](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/02/trump-tariffs-live-updates.html) the Trump administration's high level of tariffs.\n\nCanada [have said](https://www.ctvnews.ca/federal-election-2025/article/carney-launches-25-counter-tariffs-on-us-vehicles-poilievre-promises-to-cut-gst-on-canadian-cars-live-election-updates-here/) that if the USA will not lead the world in trade then Canada will step up.\n\nCalifornia is [reported](https://economictimes.indiatim",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1jujbzb/has_there_been_a_time_in_history_that_a_country/"
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        {
          "title": "What is the lowest tariff that Trump has applied in yesterday\u2019s announcement?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 39,
          "score": 0.904,
          "selftext": "I don\u2019t want to discuss the pros/cons of the tariffs, or why they may or may not have been applied to specific countries - that subject has been done to death already. But there is one very specific thing I\u2019m not clear on.\n\n[Several news outlets](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1jxrnl9xe2o.amp) in my country are reporting a \u201c10% baseline tariff\u201d that applies to all imports.\n\n[Other news outlets](https://news.sky.com/story/amp/us-seems-content-to-cosy-up-to-russia-instead-of-coerce-it-with-tar",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1jqq7oh/what_is_the_lowest_tariff_that_trump_has_applied/"
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          "title": "What are the goals and legality of US President Trump's 'Liberation Day' tariffs?",
          "subreddit": "NeutralPolitics",
          "num_comments": 93,
          "score": 0.902,
          "selftext": "**Background**\n\nToday, the US President [announced tariffs](https://www.axios.com/2025/04/02/trump-tariffs-april-2-liberation-day) on 76 countries (49 plus the European Union), bringing the average effective US tariff rate to the [highest since 1872.](https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/fiscal-economic-and-distributional-effects-20-broad-tariff)\n\nThis is a two-part question. \n\n**Goals?**\n\nFirst, what are the goals of the tariffs? \n\nIn the announcement, Trump said, \"We will supercharge our domest",
          "url": "https://reddit.com/r/NeutralPolitics/comments/1jq3q1v/what_are_the_goals_and_legality_of_us_president/"
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          "selftext": "For instance, the JSDF is popularly considered one of the most capable militaries in East Asia, alongside the US, South Korea, and China. But the JSDF has had no practically combat experience at all; despite this, its reputation remains high. Similarly, China hasn't really fought any wars since their invasion of Vietnam in 1979, which wasn't really a war but a month-long border conflict that saw China take a few towns and then withdraw.",
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          "selftext": "Take America for example. Before their entry into the World Wars and later on the Cold War, the last major conflict the USA fought against a peer opponent was itself, during the American Civil War. Despite this, they made a good showing in World War 1 and proved instrumental to defeating the Axis during World War 2, because although they lacked combat experience, they were able to learn quickly thanks to their institutional base.\n\nSo say you're a medium-sized country. You've set yourself a goal ",
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          "title": "Are top military schools more immune to the \"pulling strings to get my kid in/pay to play for scores\" pressure that civilian universities are under - are they more able to say 'no' to candidates that are obviously not qualified?",
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          "selftext": "It's a few years ago now but there was that late 2010s scandal (Operation Varsity Blues) of various top universities in the US where they accepted bribes from wealthy individuals in regards to either admissions or testing for their students. Example: [Actress Lori Loughlin reports to prison over college admissions scandal](https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/lori-loughlin-college-scandal-1.5783895) ",
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          "selftext": "I understand that after the cold war there wasnt the apetite to keep such high military expenditures and so some consolifation was necessary.\n\nHowever countries have started to increase their military budgets again and there is a rising tide of 'cold war 2.0' rhetoric.",
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          "selftext": "Although Australia is having its own problems I find the government assistance program is more supportive esp with chronic illness and disabilities and mental health\n\nLess stigma too\n\nIs Asia just like this because of greed and culture ? And it was poor? I mean isn\u2019t the goal to get more humane and better work life balance and conditions? It\u2019s just annoying and stupid why in Asian countries not having a life and just working is the norm , like who voluntarily wants this . So why the government o",
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          "selftext": "Following my \"How many Tanks does Russia have left video\" the most liked comment, was to analyze how much air defence Russia had left. This is that video, in the link below:\n\n[https://youtu.be/t58LtvfVhDA?si=5-WeB-Dgq0mEaijp](https://youtu.be/t58LtvfVhDA?si=5-WeB-Dgq0mEaijp)\n\nIn this video I analyze:\n\n* Types of Russian AD\n* Russian AD stocks until 2021\n* Russian AD stocks visually confirmed damaged / destroyed\n* Estimates &amp; conclusion\n\nIf you found the above video interesting, you will like",
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          "selftext": "A solid, if a bit dated, energy strike analysis by Konrad Muzyka.\n\nHe says that since June 2025 Russia has switched from big 100-120 missile strikes to much smaller but more frequent 30-40 missles+hundreds of Gerans strikes, which are more successful in penetrating Ukrainian air defences. \n\nInterestingly, he says that Russia deliberately refrains from completely collapsing the Ukrainian power grid - perhaps because it does not want to occupy a country with no electricity, perhaps because it want",
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          "selftext": "\\[OC\\] The war on Russian oil has recently expanded towards tankers and oil platforms. In this video I explore and map out / quantify, those campaigns \n\n[https://youtu.be/0p3A5m3sqz8?si=LsSwThIRNOVtk9zi](https://youtu.be/0p3A5m3sqz8?si=LsSwThIRNOVtk9zi)\n\nIn this video I analyze:\n\n* All kinetic attacks on Russian tankers\n* European non-kinetic moves on Russian tankers\n* Kinetic attacks on Russian oil platforms in the Caspian sea\n* Future trends / predictions\n\nIf you found the above video interest",
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          "selftext": "This is new original content made by me. As per many subscriber's request, after the \"How much Artillery does Russia have left?\" video, here is finally the \"How many tanks does Russia have left\" video - approached from a data analytics perspective. Using OSINT information sources.\n\n[How many tanks does Russia have left - A data analysis.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=519XMTijfCI)\n\nIn this video I analyze:\n\n* Soviet Union Tank stocks from 1945 until 1990\n* Russian Tank stocks until 2021\n* Russ",
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          "selftext": "This is new original content made by me. In this video, I look back at the whole 2025 Ukrainian bombing campaign of the Russian oil refineries. I map it, look at the hard data, look at the campaign across the year, compare the 3 different refinery bombing campaigns with one another since 2024 and see how many times each refinery has been hit this year.\n\n[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X8Ao2IfCQ4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X8Ao2IfCQ4)\n\nIn this video I analyze:\n\n* Where all refineries are",
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          "selftext": "**Background:**\n\nThe U.S. Constitution grants the president [nearly unlimited power to pardon federal crimes.](https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII-S2-C1-3-1/ALDE_00013316/) This power has been [used extensively](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_president_of_the_United_States) throughout the history of the republic. But inevitably, there's [conflict around particular pardons for each president,](https://www.businessinsider.com/list-",
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